Answer:
<u>Electromagnetic introduction</u> is the production of an electromotive force (voltage) across an electrical conductor in a changing magnetic field.
- <em><u>Step up transformers</u></em><u> is</u> a transformer in which the output (secondary) voltage is greater than its input (primary) voltage is called a step-up transformer. The step-up transformer decreases the output current for keeping the input and output power of the system equal.
- <u><em>Step down transformer is </em></u><em>a transformer in which the output (secondary) voltage is less than its input (primary) voltage is called a step-down transformer. The number of turns on the primary of the transformer is greater than the turn on the secondary of the transformer.</em>
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<u>The difference between them:</u>
A transformer is a static device which transfers a.c electrical power from one circuit to the other at the same frequency, but the voltage level is usually changed. For economical reasons, electric power is required to be transmitted at high voltage whereas it has to be utilized at low voltage from a safety point of view. This increase in voltage for transmission and decrease in voltage for utilization can only be achieved by using a step-up and step-down transformer.
Hopefully this helped.
Answer:
E) momentum and mechanical energy
Explanation:
In the context, an object is attached to the another mass with a spring which is initially at a rest position. Now when the spring is compressed, the two masses moves with the same speed. Now since the both the masses combines with the spring to move together they are considered as one system and in this case the momentum and the kinetic energy will be conserved.
The kinetic energy and momentum of the system after collision and the kinetic energy and momentum of the two masses before collision will be constant.
The speed of the sound wave in the medium, given the data is 3900 m
<h3>Velocity of a wave </h3>
The velocity of a wave is related to its frequency and wavelength according to the following equation:
Velocity (v) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (f)
v = λf
With the above formula, we can obtain the speed of the sound wave. Details below:
<h3>How to determine speed of the sound wave</h3>
The speed of the wave can be obtained as illustrated below:
- Frequency (f) = 600 Hz
- Wavelength (λ) = 6.5 m
- Velocity (v) =?
v = λf
v = 6.5 × 600
v = 3900 m
Thus, the speed of the sound wave in the medium is 3900 m
Learn more about wave:
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Electrostatic forces between charges depend on the product of
the sizes of the charges, and the distance between them.
We should also mention the item about whether the charges are
both the same sign or opposite signs. That determines whether
the forces will pull them together or push them apart, which is a
pretty significant item.
1. The property of a conductor by virtue of which it posses the flow of electric current through it is called resistance.
2. The resistance of a conductor depends on the cross sectional area of the conductor and it's resistivity.
3.This id due to the fact that the resistance of a wire is inversely proportional to the square of its diameter.
4.Due to at high temperatures , the alloy donot oxidize. Alloy doesn't melt readily and get deformed.
