Answer:
Energy is neither created nor destroyed.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. The total energy of an isolated system remains conserved. It never gets 0. It changes from one form of energy to other but never vanishes.
Hence, the correct option is (d) "Energy is neither created nor destroyed"
Answer:
We report an unusual case of mercury vapor poisoning from using a heated tobacco product. The suspect had added grains of mercury into 20 cigarettes in a pack. When a 36-year-old Japanese man inserted one of these cigarettes into the battery powered holder, it was heated to a temperature of 350 °C, and he inhaled vaporized mercury. After using 14 of the cigarettes over 16 h, he noticed he had flu-like symptoms so he visited the hospital. Although no physical abnormalities were revealed, 99 μg/L of mercury was detected in his serum sample. His general condition improved gradually and his whole blood mercury level had decreased to 38 μg/L 5 days later. When the remaining six cigarettes in the pack were examined, many metallic grains weighing a total of 1.57 g were observed. Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry confirmed the grains as elemental mercury. Accordingly, the victim was diagnosed with mercury poisoning. Because the mercury was incorporated into cigarettes, an unusual and novel intoxication occurred through the heating of the tobacco product. Both medical and forensic scientific examination confirmed this event as attempted murder.
Explanation:
The mass of ore required is
21 700 t.
r = 750 cm
V =
=
= 1.767 × 10⁹ cm³
The density of lead is 11.34 g/cm³.
So mass of lead sphere = 1.767 × 10⁹ cm³ ×
= 2.004 ×10¹⁰ g
2.004 ×10¹⁰ g ×
= 2.004 × 10⁷ kg
2.004 × 10⁷ kg ×
= 2.004 × 10⁴ t
92.5% efficiency means 92.5 t Pb per 100 t of ore.
Mass of ore = 2.004 × 10⁴ t Pb ×
= 2.17 × 10⁴ t ore = 21 700 t ore
- Atoms that loss or gain electrons are called ions. There are two types of ions: cations and anions.
- Here, 2+ represents that Calcium (Ca) should gain 2 more electrons so that its number equals to that of protons.
- 3- represents that Nitrogen (N) should loss 3 electrons to equivalent with the number of protons.
- Here, anions are S^2-, P^3-, Se^2-, Br^-.
- While cations are Cr^3+, Ag^+, Li^+, Ba^2+.
- The number of protons of Magnesium (Mg) = 12
- The number of nuetrons of Mg = 12
- The number of electrons of Mg = 12
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
