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Mila [183]
3 years ago
10

What determines the average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alik [6]3 years ago
7 0
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rjkz [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option D. The temperature

Explanation:

Average kinetic energy of a gas particle is temperature dependant this implies that an increase in temperature will cause the gas particles to gain more energy hence increasing the average kinetic energy. In contrast when a gas particle is allowed to cool(i.e decrease in temperature), the average kinetic energy of the gas particles will drop. So we can see that the average kinetic energy of gas is determined by the temperature.

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One solution has a formula C (n) H (2n) O (n) If this material weighs 288 grams, dissolves in weight 90 grams, the solution will
saw5 [17]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Boiling point of water (T^{o}_{b}) = 100^{o}C = (100 + 273) K = 323 K,

Boiling point of solution (T_{b}) = 101.24^{o}C = (101.24 + 273) K = 374.24 K

Hence, change in temperature will be calculated as follows.

              \Delta T_{b} = (T_{b} - T^{o}_{b})

                           = 374.24 K - 323 K

                           = 1.24 K

As molality is defined as the moles of solute present in kg of solvent.

            Molality = \frac{\text{weight of solute \times 1000}}{\text{molar mass of solute \times mass f solvent(g)}}

Let molar mass of the solute is x grams.

Therefore,   Molality = \frac{\text{weight of solute \times 1000}}{\text{molar mass of solute \times mass f solvent(g)}}

                        m = \frac{288 g \times 1000}{x g \times 90}              

                          = \frac{3200}{x}

As,    \Delta T_{b} = k_{b} \times molality

                 1.24 = 0.512 ^{o}C/m \times \frac{3200}{x}

                       x = \frac{0.512 ^{o}C/m \times 3200}{1.24}

                          = 1321.29 g

This means that the molar mass of the given compound is 1321.29 g.

It is given that molecular formula is C_{n}H_{2n}O_{n}.

As, its empirical formula is CH_{2}O and mass is 30 g/mol. Hence, calculate the value of n as follows.

                n = \frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}

                   = \frac{1321.29 g}{30 g/mol}

                   = 44 mol

Thus, we can conclude that the formula of given material is C_{44}H_{88}O_{44}.

4 0
3 years ago
What is a disadvantage of using solar energy?
Nostrana [21]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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A first-order reaction is 81omplete in 264s. A. What is the half-life for this reaction? b. How long will it take for the reacti
Arlecino [84]

A first-order reaction is 81omplete in 264s.The half-life for this reaction (i) t 1/2 = =3.465×10 −3 s.to reach 95% Completion = 285 s.

To measure reaction rates, chemists initiate the reaction, measure the concentration of the reactant or product at different times as the reaction progresses,

For a 0-order response, the mathematical expression that may be employed to determine the half of life is: t1/2 = [R]0/2k. For a first-order reaction, the half of-existence is given by: t1/2 = zero.693/ok. For a 2d-order response, the method for the half-life of the response is: 1/okay[R]0

The 1/2-life of a response (t1/2), is the quantity of time needed for a reactant concentration to lower via half of compared to its initial awareness. Its software is used in chemistry and medicine to are expecting the awareness of a substance over time

Half of the lifestyles is the time required for exactly 1/2 of the entities to decay   50%.

Learn more about first order reaction here:-

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5 0
2 years ago
How many moles of water are produced when 3.0 moles of hydrogen gas react with 1.8 moles of oxygen gas?
swat32

Sorry for the late response but for this question, the answer is 3 moles of water.

8 0
4 years ago
Throughout the reflection, make sure you have a copy of the Student Guide and your data table. Choose the terms that complete th
pogonyaev

Answer:

A. relative humidity B. air temperature C. air pressure D. atmospheric

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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