Answer:
The enthalpy of vaporization of water at 273 K and 1 bar = 44.9 KJ/mol
Explanation:
Enthalpy of vaporization of water at 273 K, ΔHvap(T₂) is given as;
ΔHvap(T₂) = ΔHvap(T₁) + ΔCp * (T₂ - T₁)
where ΔCp = molar heat capacity of gas - molar heat capacity of liquid
Therefore, ΔCp = (33.6 - 75.3) = -41.70 J/(mol K) = 0.0417 kJ/(molK)
substituting ΔCp = 0.0417 kJ/(mol K) in the initial formula
;
ΔHvap(T) = ΔHvap(T1) + ΔCp * (T₂ - T₁)
ΔHvap(T₂)= 40.7 kJ/mol + {-0.0417 kJ/(mol K) * (272 - 373 K)}
ΔHvap(T₂) = 44.9 kJ/mol
Therefore, enthalpy of vaporization of water at 273 K and 1 bar = 44.9kJ/mol
Empirical formula is the simplest formula showing the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound. Calculated as shown;
we start by calculating the number of moles of each atom;
moles of nickel = 9.11 g ÷ 58.7 g = 0.155 moles
moles of fluorine = 5.89 g ÷ 19 g = 0.31 moles
Then we get the ratio of the moles of nickel to that of flourine
That is 0.155 : 0.31 (dividing by the smallest)
0.155/0.155 : 0.31/0.155
we get 1:2 ( the simplest ratio)
Therefore the empirical formula is nif2
These ions are disjoint by the charge on the ion into four dissimilar tables and listed alphabetically within each table. Each polyatomic ion, has it called, chemical, formula, two dimensional drawing, and three dimensional representation are given.
The three dimensional buildings are drawn as CPK models. CPK structures represent the atoms as sphere, where the radius of the sphere is equal to the van der waals radius of the atom; these buildings give a measure up the volume of the polyatomic atom.
Answer: nucleons
Explanation:
The nucleons are the particles that constitue the nuclei of the atoms. Those are protons and neutrons.
They are not elementary particles (quarks are the elementary particles that form both protons and neutrons).
Protons are the particles that define the elements. Any different elements have different number of protons. H has one proton, He has 2 protons, Li has three protons, Na has 11 protons, U has 92 protons.
Protons are positively charged and the number of protons in any neutral atom is equal to the number of electrons (the electrons, which are elementary negatively charged particles, are around the nucleous).
Neutrons have not charge and are responsible for the stability of the nuclei. They are fundamental to avoid that the repulsion forces between the positively charged protons ends causing the collapse of the nuclei.
