Answer: a) Cnew=Cinitial ; b) λouter new= 2*λ outer initial
Explanation: In order to explain this question we have to take into account the expression of teh cylinder capacitor given by:
C/L= (2*π*εo)/ln (b/a)= where b and a are the outer and inner radius, respectively. L is the length of the capacitor.
As you can se this formule depents of geometrical characateristics of the capacitor.
The capacitance is the same after change the densities of charge.
On the other hand,
The new charge in each cylinder ( inner and outer) is determined
The new potential is 2 times the initial one so
V new= 2* Vinitial
Also we know that
Vnew= Q/C= λnew*L/C; C= constant
using this formule and considering that V new is doubled then the charge per one meter length, is also doubled .
This is as follow:
Vnew= λnew*L/C=
λnew = (2*Vinitial)* C/L= 2 (λ initial)
Then λouter new = 2* λouter initial
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Actual output divided by the effective capacity. It is the ratio of output to effectiveness
When thermal energy of a substance increases, it's entropy(randomness) & Kinetic energy increases.
For more appropriate answer, you should put the options 'cause there could be more than one answer for this question.
-Reduce the sample size so the experiment can be done faster.-Increase the sample size from 6 cups to 12 cups of sand and water.-Use more legible handwriting when recording data.-Use more precise digital thermometers.<span>-Use more precise scales that measure to the hundredth of a gram.</span>
Answer:
O²⁻
Explanation:
Number of protons = 8
Number of neutrons = 9
Number of electrons = 10
What type of atom or ion is it = ?
Solution:
Protons are the positively charged particle in an atom
Neutrons do not carry any charges
Electrons are negatively charged particles
For this atom, the number of protons helps to identify what specie it is; so this is an oxygen atom.
Now,
Charge = Number of protons - Number of electrons
Charge = 8 - 10 = -2
The charge on the atom is -2 and so it is an oxygen ion with -2 charge
The ion is O²⁻
