Answer: The nonpolar covalent bond happens in an O₂ molecule.
Explanation: Nonpolar bonds happen where there's no difference between the polarity of the atoms involved. This usually happens when the same atoms bond to each other, which explains why the O₂ molecule is the one who has this bond.
Answer:
- last option: none of<u> the above.</u>
Explanation:
Describing a solution as<em> concentrated</em> tells that the solution has a relative large concentration, but it is a qualitative description, not a quantitative one, so this does not tell really how concentrated the solution is. This is, the term concentrated is a kind of vague; it just lets you know that the solution is not very diluted, but, as said initially, that there is a relative large amount (concentration) of solute.
One conclusion, of course, is that <u>the solute is soluble</u>: else the solution were not concentrated.
On the other hand, the terms saturated and <em>supersaturated</em> to define a solution are specific.
A saturated solution has all the solute that certain amount of solvent can contain, at a given temperature. A <u>supersaturated solution has more solute dissolved than the saturated solution</u> at the same temperature; superstaturation is a very unstable condition.
From above, there is no way that you can conclude whether a solution is supersaturated or not from the statement that a solution is concentrated, so the answer is<u> none of the above</u>.
Answer:
- <u>2.59 × 10⁻⁷ m = 259 nm</u>
Explanation:
You need to calculate the wavelength of a photon with an energy equal to 463 kJ/mol, which is the energy to break an oxygen-hydrogen atom.
The energy of a photon and its wavelength are related by the Planck - Einstein equation:
Where:
- h = Planck constant (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J . s) and
- ν = frequency of the photon.
And:
Where:
- c = speed of light (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s in vacuum)
- λ = wavelength of the photon
Thus, you can derive:
Solve for λ:
Before substituting the values, convert the energy, 463 kJ/ mol, to J/bond
- 463 kJ/ mol × 1,000 J/kJ × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10 ²³ atom × 1 bond / atom
= 7.69×10²³ J / bond
Substitute the values and use the energy of one bond:
- λ = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J . s × 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s / 7.69×10²³ J = 2.59 × 10⁻⁷ m
The wavelength of light is usually shown in nanometers:
- 2.59 × 10⁻⁷ m × 10⁹ nm / m = 259 nm ← answer
2C⁺²O⁻² + 2N⁺²O⁻² = 2C⁺⁴O⁻²₂ + N₂⁰
C⁺² → C⁺⁴ + 2e⁻
carbon was oxidized
Answer:
ion mobility spectrometer
Explanation:
it is an handheld chemical dectection device
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