Answer:
As solute concentration increases, vapor pressure decreases.
Step-by-step explanation:
As solute concentration increases, the number of solute particles at the surface of the solution increases, so the number of <em>solvent </em>particles at the surface <em>decreases</em>.
Since there are fewer solvent particles available to evaporate from the surface, the vapour pressure decreases.
C. and D. are <em>wrong</em>. The vapour pressure depends <em>only</em> on the number of particles. It does not depend on the nature of the particles.
Answer:
For each scenario as following:
A. 3 Potential deaths by chlorine exposure
B. 1 Potential deaths by chlorine exposure
C. 3 Potential deaths by chlorine exposure
Explanation:
According to Freitag, 1941 Chlorine exposure can be lethal at the concentration of 34-51 ppm in a time of 1h-1.5h. The answers are based on his reference.
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
The change in entropy is related to the change in the number of moles of gas molecules. Determine the change in moles of gas for each of the reactions and decide if the entropy increases decreases or has little to no change:
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
Answer: A. : decreases
B. 
: decreases
C. : no change
D. : increases
Explanation:
Entropy is defined as the randomness of the system.
Entropy is said to increase when the randomness of the system increase, is said to decrease when the randomness of the system decrease and is said to have no change when the randomness remains same.
In reaction , as gaseous reactant is changed to solid product, entropy decreases.
In reaction , as 4 moles of gaseous reactants is changed to 2 moles of gaseous product, entropy decreases.
In reaction , as 3 moles of gaseous reactants is changed to 3 moles of gaseous product, entropy has no change.
In reaction , as 1 mole of gaseous reactant is changed to 3 moles of gaseous product, entropy increases.
At the constant temperatures the lighter the gas molecules, the faster the average velocity of the gas molecules.
Answer:
(C) The recrystallization solvent should be nonvolatile.
Explanation:
Recrystallization is the separation technique which is used to purify the solid compounds in their crystal or amorphous form.
Some properties follow the recrystallization process as:
The solids are more soluble in hot solvent as compared to the solubility in the cold solvent.
The solvent must have lower boiling point and can be volatile easily.
The solvent should not react with the compound.
The impurities must be soluble in the cool solvent, so that only the pure product crystallizes.
Hence, Answer - C which is not an ideal characteristic.
