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-BARSIC- [3]
3 years ago
7

An electron passes through two rectangular regions that contain uniform magnetic fields, B1 and B2. The field B1 is stronger tha

n the field B2. Each field fills the region completely. How does the speed v1 of the electron in region 1 compare with the speed v2 in region 2?

Physics
1 answer:
gtnhenbr [62]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

v1 = v2

Explanation:

Given:

- The missing figure is (attached).

- The Magnetic Field B1 > B2

Find:

How does the speed v1 of the electron in region 1 compare with the speed v2 in region 2?

Solution:

- From Lorentz Law we know that the Force that acts on the charge particle is the cross product of Magnetic Field Vector ( B1 or B2 ) and the velocity vector (v1 or v1).

- From the attached figure related to this problem we see that the electron velocity or direction of motion is always parallel to the magnetic field B1&B2.

- The law of cross product for parallel vector is 0. Hence, the Lorentz force acting on the electron is also zero.

- Zero Force means no work is done on the particle by the magnetic field, thus, the change in kinetic energy also zero for conservation of energy to hold.

- The initial and final kinetic energies of the electron is same. Hence, we can conclude that v1 = v2.

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Answer:

8.79*10^6 rad/s

Explanation:

To find the frequency of the circular orbit for an electron you use the following expression, for the radius of the trajectory of an electron, that travels trough a constant magnetic field:

r=\frac{mv}{qB}         (1)

r: radius of the trajectory

m: mass of the electron = 9.1*10^-31 kg

v: speed of the electron = 1.0*10^6 m/s

q: charge of the electron = 1.6*10^-19 C

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You use the fact that the angular frequency in a circular motion is given by:

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\frac{v}{r}=\omega=\frac{qB}{m}

Finally, you replace the values of the parameters:

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Answer:

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