A planet orbits a star, in a year of length 2.35 x 107 s, in a nearly circular orbit of radius 3.49 x 1011 m. With respect to th
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Answer:
Orbital motion results when the object’s forward motion is balanced by a second object’s gravitational pull.
Explanation:
The gravitational force is responsible for the orbital motion of the planet, satellite, artificial satellite, and other heavenly bodies in outer space.
When an object is applied with a velocity that is equal to the velocity of the orbit at that location, the body continues to move forward. And, this motion is balanced by the gravitational pull of the second object.
The orbiting body experience a centripetal force that is equal to the gravitational force of the second object towards the body.
The velocity of the orbit is given by the relation,
Where
V - velocity of the orbit at a height h from the surface
R - Radius of the second object
G - Gravitational constant
h - height from the surface
The body will be in orbital motion when its kinetic motion is balanced by gravitational force.
Hence, the orbital motion results when the object’s forward motion is balanced by a second object’s gravitational pull.
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
In case of Single Slit, diffraction will occur.
Then In Single slit Diffraction, width of central fringe is
where D= distance b/w screen and slit
a= slit width
\lambda = wavelength
Thus if Screen width increases keeping other factors same then width of central fringe becomes narrower as
On increasing the slit width the central bright fringe width The width of the central bright fringe becomes narrower.