Why are alloys generally used to make everyday objects

A compressed gas cylinder is filled with 5270 g of argon gas. The pressure inside the cylinder is 2050 psi at a temperature of 1

LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

A compressed gas cylinder is filled with 5270 g of argon gas.

The pressure inside the cylinder is 2050 psi at a temperature of 18C.

The valve to the cylinder is opened and gas escapes until the pressure inside the cylinder is 650. psi and the temperature are 26 C.

How many grams of argon remains in the cylinder?

Explanation:

First, calculate the volume of argon gas that is present in the gas cylinder by using the ideal gas equation:

Mass of Ar gas is --- 5270g.

The number of moles of Ar gas:

$Number of moles of Ar gas=\frac{given mass of Ar}{its atomic mass} \\ =\frac{5270g}{39.948g/mol} \\ =131.9mol$

Temperature T=(18+273)K=291K

Pressure P=2050psi

$2050* 0.0680atm\\\\=139.4atm\\$

Volume V=?

$PV=nRT\\139.4atm * V=131.9mol *0.0821L.atm.mol-1.K-1 * 291K\\=>V=\frac{131.9mol *0.0821L.atm.mol-1.K-1 * 291K}{139.4atm} \\=>V=22.6L$

Using this volume V=22.6L

Pressure=650psi=44.2atm

Temperature T= (26+273)K=299K

calculate number of moles "n" value:

$PV=nRT\\=>n=\frac{PV}{RT} \\=>n=\frac{44.2atm*22.6L}{0.0821L.atm.mol^-1K^-1* 299K} \\=>n=40.7mol$

Mass of 40.7mol of Ar gas:

$mass of Ar gas=number of moles * its atomic mass\\\\ =40.7mol* 39.948g/mol\\\\ =1625.8g$

Answer:

The mass of Ar gas becomes 1625.8g.

8 0

3 years ago

Consider the reaction Cl 2(g) + Br 2(g) <=> 2 BrCl(g), which is endothermic as written. What would be the effect on the eq

Elodia [21]

According to Le Châtelier's principle, an increase in temperature favors the endothermic process. Since the reaction, which proceeds towards bromine chloride, is endothermic, the reaction would shift right, making more products.

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A sample of gold (Au) has a mass of 45.39 g.

professor190 [17]

1. What is the molar mass of gold?
Molar mass is a unit that expresses the mass of a molecule per one mol. The molar mass can be obtained by adding the neutron with the proton of the atoms. Gold has atomic number 79 so the proton is 79. The number of the neutron is 118. Then the molar mass would be: 79 + 118 = 197 g/mol

2. Calculate the number of moles of gold (Au) in the sample. Show your work.
In this question, you are given the mass of the gold and asked for how many moles the sample has. To find the number of moles you just need to divide the weight by the molar mass.
For 45.39 grams of gold, the number of moles would be:
45.39 / (197g/mol)= 0.23 moles

3. Calculate the number of atoms of gold (Au) in the sample. Show your work.Moles is unit of a number of molecules but 1 mol doesn't represent 1 molecule. The number of atoms can be obtained by multiplying the number of moles with Avogadro number. The calculation would be:
0.23 moles * (6.023 * 10^23 molecules/mol)= 1.387 * 10^23 molecules

8 0

3 years ago

Solid at room temperature. They are used in making computers and electronic devices. Have properties of both metals and nonmetal

larisa86 [58]

Answers: metaloids

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

lassify these bonds as ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent. Ionic Polar covalent Nonpolar covalent

jarptica [38.1K]

The question is incomplete, complete question is:

Classify these bonds as ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent.

Na-F

P-Cl

Cl-Cl

Answer:

Na-F : The bond present is ionic bond.

PCl : The bond present is polar covalent bond.

ClCl : The bond present is non polar covalent bond.

Explanation:

1) Ionic bonds are defined as the bonds which are formed by the complete transfer of electrons from cation (positively charged ions) to anion (negatively charged ions). For Example: NaCl, $BaSO_4$ etc.

Ionic compound :This compound is formed when difference in electronegativity between the atoms is very large.

2) Covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms. For Example: HCl, $CH_4$ etc.

Polar covalent compound: This compound is formed when difference in electronegativity between the atoms is present. When atoms of different elements combine, it results in the formation of polar covalent bond. For Example: $CO_2,NO_2$ etc..

Non-polar covalent compound: This compound is formed when there is no difference in electronegativity between the atoms. When atoms of the same element combine, it results in the formation of non-polar covalent bond. For Example: $N_2,O_2$ etc.

Na-F : Two different atoms with high electronegativity difference

Ionic compound because sodium is metal and fluorine is non metal and the difference between their electronegativity is very large.The bond present is ionic bond.

PCl : Two different atoms with low electronegativity difference

Polar covalent compound because phosphorus and fluorine both are non metal and the difference between their electronegativity is not very large.The bond present is polar covalent bond.

ClCl : Two same atoms with nil electronegativity difference.

Non Polar covalent compound because both are chlorine atom (non metal) and the difference between their electronegativity is zero.The bond present is non polar covalent bond.

5 0

3 years ago