Answer:
Explanation:
Mechanical energy = Gravitational potential energy + kinetic energy
Time Gravitational potential energy kinetic energy Total ME
0 4 0 4
2 2 2 4
4 0 4 4
6 2 2 4
8 4 0 4
and so on .....
We see that total mechanical energy is always 4 which is constant .
So gravitational and kinetic energy changes cyclically but total mechanical energy is constant .
Combustion of Fossil Fuels
Explanation:
The combustion of fossil fuels is a major contributor to unbalancing of the carbon cycle which causes more carbon dioxide to be released into the air than can be naturally processed.
Combustion of fossil fuel is an anthropogenic source of carbon dioxide emission. This chemical process is used to power internal combustion engines and industrial activities. The by product is usually carbon dioxide.
Plants that use carbon dioxide for their life processes cannot completely absorb all of this anthropogenic emission.
Naturally, animal respiration and decomposition provides enough carbon dioxide for use during photosynthesis. Combustion of fossil fuels tips this balance.
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<span>c. energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or ion in the gas phase</span>
Answer:
HNO₃ (aq) —> H⁺ (aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)
Explanation:
From the question given above
HNO₃ + H₂O —> ?
Nitric acid, HNO₃ reacts with water, H₂O to form aqueous solution of nitric acid as illustrated below:
HNO₃ + H₂O —> HNO₃ (aq)
Nitric acid is a strong acid and, so will ionised completely when dissolved in water. This is illustrated below:
HNO₃ (aq) —> H⁺ (aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)
4 l ------ 3,2 g
x l ------ 8 g
x = 8 g × 4 l / 3,2 g = 10 l
Answer: 10 l of sulfuric acid is needed to produce 8 g of product.
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