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ollegr [7]
4 years ago
13

Draw all possible Newman projections results from the rotation of C3-C4 bond in 2-methylpentane and label all the conformations.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elden [556K]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

See the image Below

Explanation:

Single C-C bonds have free rotation and thus Newman Projections are quite useful for understanding the different 3D conformations of a molecule.

For any Newman Projection you have 2 bonded carbons, one <em>in front </em>of the other, therefore you rotate the bond by rotating the groups that are bonded to the carbons. i. e. in the 2-Methylpentane <em>(viewing the C3-C4 bond)</em> the carbons chosen are the 3rd and the 4th then you look to which are the other groups bonded; <em>2 H and an isopropyl for the 3rd one, and 2 H and a Methyl for the 4th one</em>.

The different rotations of those groups receive different names:

  • <em>Anti Conformation: </em>Main groups of the two Carbons are 180º apart from one another. Making this the most stable conformation of the molecule. <em>(Taking into account steric effects)</em>
  • <em>Gauche Conformation: </em>Principal groups are 60º apart from each other. Since are 6 spaces between groups (360º/6)=60º. It is less stable than an Anti conformation due to the same reason.
  • <em>Eclipsed Conformation: </em>The less stable conformation since the main groups are confronted.

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Problem Page A chemist measures the amount of bromine liquid produced during an experiment. He finds that of bromine liquid is p
masha68 [24]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

A chemist measures the amount of bromine liquid produced during an experiment. She finds that 766.g of bromine liquid is produced. Calculate the number of moles of bromine liquid produced. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of liquid bromine produced is 4.79 moles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

We are given:

Given mass of liquid bromine = 766. g

Molar mass of liquid bromine, (Br_2) = 159.8 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of liquid bromine}=\frac{766.g}{159.8g/mol}=4.79mol

Hence, the amount of liquid bromine produced is 4.79 moles.

6 0
3 years ago
When an ionic bond forms between lithium (Li) and fluorine (F), which of the following occurs?
allochka39001 [22]
They don't share and both deal with only 1 electron.

Lithium gives away 1 electron.
F will receive that electron.

The chemical formula is LiF
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What geopolitical process returns carbon to the atmosphere in the from of carbon dioxide
musickatia [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

Recall that plants use water, atmospheric carbon dioxide, and energy from the sun to build their organic framework through photosynthesis. Therefore, plants draw down atmospheric carbon dioxide as part of their life habit. When plants die, the organic matter is oxidized and carbon dioxide is returned to the atmosphere.

3 0
3 years ago
At the end of the last lesson, you learned there was not enough carbon dioxide in the biodome air, which led to a decrease in en
lakkis [162]

There may be too many plants present or too few animals in the biodome hence the decrease in carbon dioxide .

<h3>What is a biodome?</h3>

The term biodome refers to an artificially buit ecosystem. We must recall that an ecosystem is a self sustaining unit in which materials and energy are exchanged.

If there is less carbon dioxide in the biodome then it means that there are too many plants present or too few animals in the biodome.

Learn more about ecosystem: brainly.com/question/1673533

4 0
2 years ago
You make a solution by putting 45.6g of iron lll carbonate into 167ml of water. What is it's molarity?
ludmilkaskok [199]
1. The molar mass of Fe2(CO3)3 is 291.72 g/mol. This means that 45.6 g is equivalent to 0.156 mol. Dividing by the 0.167 L of water gives a solution of 0.936 M.
2. Multiplying (0.672 M)(0.025 L) = 0.0168 mol. The molar mass of Ni(OH)2 is 92.71 g/mol, so multiplying by 0.0168 mol = 1.56 grams. Therefore you would need to dissolved 1.56 g of Ni(OH)2 into 25 mL of water.
3. Fe2(CO3)3 + Ni(OH)2 --> Fe(OH)3 + NiCO3Balancing: Fe2(CO3)3 + 3Ni(OH)2 --> 2Fe(OH)3 + 3NiCO3The reaction quotient is:[Fe(OH)3]^2 * [NiCO3]^3 / [Fe2(CO3)3][Ni(OH)2]^3= (0.05)^2 * (1.45)^3 / (0.936)(0.672)^3= 0.0268Since this is < 1, it implies that the reactants are favored at equilibrium.
4 0
4 years ago
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