Answer:
See detailed answer with explanation below.
Explanation:
Valence electrons are electrons found on the outermost shell of an atom. They are the electrons in an atom that participate in chemical combination. Recall that the outermost shell of an atom is also referred to as its valence shell. Let us consider an example; if we look at the atom, sodium-11, its electronic configuration is 2,8,1. The last one electron is the valence electron of sodium which is found in its outermost or valence shell.
Positive ions are formed when electrons are lost from the valence shell of an atom. For instance, if the outermost electron in sodium is lost, we now form the sodium ion Na^+ which is a positive ion. Positive ions possess less number of electrons compared to their corresponding atoms.
Negative ions are formed when one or more electrons is added to the valence shell of an atom. A negative ion possesses more electrons than its corresponding atom. For example, chlorine(Cl) contains 17 electrons but the chloride ion (Cl^-) contains 18 electrons.
In molecular compounds, a bond is formed when two electrons are shared between the bonding atoms. Each bonding atom may contribute one of the shared electrons (ordinary covalent bond) or one of the bonding atoms may provide the both shared electrons (coordinate covalent bond). The shared pair may be located at an equidistant position to the nucleus of both atoms. Similarly, the electron may be drawn closer to the nucleus of one atom than the other (polar covalent bond) depending on the electro negativity of the two bonding atoms.
The electrons are shared in order to complete the octet of each atom by so doing, the both bonding atoms now obey the octet rule. For example, two chlorine atoms may come together to form a covalent bond in which each chlorine atom has an octet of electrons on its outermost shell.
Answer:
The attractive force between them decreases
Explanation:
This is because they become localised.
So to solve this you need to know Charles’s law which is: V1/T1=V2/T2. Where T1 and V1 is the initial volume and Temperature and V2 and T2 is the temperature and volume afterwards. So first plug in the numbers you are given. V1= 1.55L T1= 32C° V2= 755mL T2=?. Since your volumes are two different units you change 755mL to be in L so that would be 0.755 L. And since your temp isn’t in Kelvin you do 273+32= 305K°. You then would rearrange your equation to solve for T2 which is V2T1/V1. Then you plug in your numbers (0.755L)(305K)/1.55L. Then you solve and would be 148.5645161 —> 1.49 x 10^2 K
1st law: Inertia, If you roll a ball it will not stop unless something blocks it by force.
2nd law: Force and Acceleration, when you’re riding a bike you are pushing the pedal with ur muscle which means you’re using force. Everytime you push the pedal the bike goes faster and faster which explains acceleration.
3rd law: Action and Reaction, If you run you’re feet pushes the ground (action) when your feet touches the ground it pushes you forward (reaction)
