The kinetic energy of toast is 0.06 J.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Kinetic energy is the way to determine the energy released when an object is in motion. In other times, it can be the energy required to move any object and to make it in motion.
As the mass of the toast is given as 8 g and speed is given as 15 m/s, if we ignore the friction caused by air molecules. Then the kinetic energy is the product of mass and square of velocity.
K.E. =
× mass × v²
Kinetic energy =
Since, the weight is given in grams , it needed to be converted into kg.
Kinetic energy = 0.06 J
Thus, the kinetic energy of toast is 0.06 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of Nichrome, m = 0.5 g
The resistance of the wire, R = 0.673 ohms
Resistivity of the nichrome wire, 
Density, 
(A) The length of the wire is given by using the definition of resistance as :
Volume,

Area,
....(1)

(b) Equation (1) becomes :

Hence, this is the required solution.
<span> The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. However an atom is the smallest particle that takes </span>part<span> in chemical reactions</span>
Your question kind of petered out there towards the end and you didn't specify
the terms, so I'll pick my own.
The "Hubble Constant" hasn't yet been pinned down precisely, so let's pick a
round number that's in the neighborhood of the last 20 years of measurements:
<em>70 km per second per megaparsec</em>.
We'll also need to know that 1 parsec = about 3.262 light years.
So the speed of your receding galaxy is
(Distance in LY) x (1 megaparsec / 3,262,000 LY) x (70 km/sec-mpsc) =
(150 million) x (1 / 3,262,000) x (70 km/sec) =
<em>3,219 km/sec </em>in the direction away from us (rounded)