1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Lostsunrise [7]
3 years ago
12

A well-insulated rigid vessel contains 3 kg of saturated liquid water at 40oC. The vessel also contains an electrical resistor t

hat draws 10 amperes when 50 volts are applied. Determine the final temperature in the vessel after the resistor has been operating for 30 minutes. (Answer: 119oC)
Engineering
1 answer:
user100 [1]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The final temperature is 111.66°C

Explanation:

The given conditions :-

i) Well insulated means no heat loss.

ii) Rigid vessels means volume remains same.

iii) Initial temperature ( T₁ ) = 40°C. = 273 + 40 = 313 K

iv ) Mass of water in vessel = 3 kg.

v) current drawn by resistor ( i ) = 10 ampere.

vi) Voltage applied ( V ) = 50 volts.

vii) The time for which resistor operating ( t ) = 30 minute = 30 * 60 = 1800 seconds.

Now we have to calculate heat developed by resistor in vessel.

Q = V * i * t  = 50 * 10 * 1800 = 900,000 J = 900 KJ.

Since it is a rigid container so the work done is zero.

Q = du    ( du - change in internal energy)

Q = m * C * dT      ( C = 4.186 KJ/KgK )

Q = 3 * 4.186 * (T₂ - T₁ )

900 = 12.558 * ( T₂ - 313 )

T₂ - 313 = 71.6674

T₂ = 384.6674 K

T = 384.6674 - 273 = 111.66°C

So the final temperature is 111.66°C.

You might be interested in
An Otto cycle engine is analyzed using the air standard method. Given the conditions at state 1, compression ratio (r), and pres
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

A)  222.58 kJ / kg

B)  0.8897 M^3/ kg

c)  0.7737 m^3/kg

D)  746.542 k

E)  536.017 kj/kg

efficiency = 58% ( approximately )

Explanation:

Given Data :

Gas constant (R) =  0.287 kJ/ kg.K

T1 = 310 k

P1 ( Kpa ) = 100

r = 11.5 ( compression ratio )

rp = 1.95 ( pressure ratio )

A ) specific internal energy at state 1

 = Cv*T1 =  0.718 * 310 = 222.58 kJ / kg

B) Relative specific volume at state 1

= P1*V1 = R*T1 ( ideal gas equation )

V1 = R*T1 / P1 = (0.287* 10^3*310 ) / 100 * 10^3

V1 = 88.97 / 100 = 0.8897 M^3/ kg

C ) relative specific volume at state 2

Applying  r ( compression ratio) = V1 / V2

11.5 = 0.8897 / V2

V2 = 0.8897 / 11.5 = 0.7737 m^3/kg

D) The temperature (k) at state 2

since the process is an Isentropic process we will apply the p-v-t relation

\frac{T1}{T2} = (\frac{V1}{V2}^{n-1}  ) = (\frac{P2}{P1} )^{\frac{n-1}{n} }

hence T2 = 9^{1.4-1} * 310 = 2.4082 * 310 = 746.542 k

e) specific internal energy at state 2

= Cv*T2 = 0.718  * 746.542 = 536.017 kj/kg

efficiency = output /input = 390.3511 / 667.5448 ≈ 58%

attached is a free hand diagram of an Otto cycle is attached below

3 0
3 years ago
When the Moon is in the position shown, how would the Moon look to an observer on the North Pole?
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

cant see the moon sorry dude

5 0
3 years ago
A series AC circuit contains a resistor, an inductor of 250 mH, a capacitor of 4.40 µF, and a source with ΔVmax = 240 V operatin
slega [8]

Answer:

Explanation:

Inductance = 250 mH = 250 / 1000 = 0.25 H

capacitance = 4.40 µF = 4.4 × 10⁻⁶ F ( µ = 10⁻⁶)

ΔVmax = 240, f frequency = 50Hz and I max = 110 mA = 110 /1000 = 0.11A

a) inductive reactance = 2πfl =  2 × 3.142 × 50 × 0.25 H =78.55 ohms

b) capacitive reactance = \frac{1}{2\pi fC} = 1 / ( 2 × 3.142× 50 × 4.4 × 10⁻⁶ ) = 723.34 ohms

c) impedance = \frac{Vmax}{Imax} = 240 / 0.11 = 2181.82 ohms

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Your Java program will be reading input from a file name strInput.txt. Each record contains String firstname String lastName Str
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

The program requires that you have the specified input files and it reads from each file at a time and processes salary in digits, states the city, state and bonus with respective first and last name as requested in the question. Note that you must have access to the mentioned output files for the program to work properly. Below is the java version of the program.

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Scanner;

class Driver

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException

{

Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File("strInput.txt"));

PrintWriter pd = new PrintWriter(new File("strOutputD"));

PrintWriter prf = new PrintWriter(new File("strOutputRF"));

String firstname = "", lastname = "", strSalary = "", status = "", cityState = "", city = "", state = "";

double salary = 0, bonus = 0;

int incorrectRecords = 0;

int dRecords = 0;

int fRecords = 0;

while(sc.hasNextLine())

{

firstname = sc.next();

lastname = sc.next();

strSalary = sc.next();

status = sc.next();

cityState = sc.next();

if(!status.equals("D") && !status.equals("F"))

{

System.out.println("Records is neither D nor F. Skipping this...");

incorrectRecords++;

continue;

}

else if(status.equals("D") || status.equals("F"))

{

char c = ' ';

int i = 0;

for(i=0; i<strSalary.length() && c != '.'; i++)

{

c = strSalary.charAt(i);

if(!Character.isDigit(c))

{

System.out.println("Char at position " + (i+1) + " in salary is not a digit");

incorrectRecords++;

continue;

}

}

if(c == '.')

{

if(i+1 == strSalary.length()-1)

{

if(!Character.isDigit(strSalary.charAt(i)))

{

System.out.println("Char at position " + (i+1) + " in salary is not a digit");

incorrectRecords++;

continue;

}

if(!Character.isDigit(strSalary.charAt(i+1)))

{

System.out.println("Char at position " + (i+1+1) + " in salary is not a digit");

incorrectRecords++;

continue;

}

}

else

{

System.out.println("Period is in the wrong position. Expected at " + (strSalary.length()-3) + " but found at " + (i+1));

continue;

}

}

city = cityState.split(",")[0];

state = cityState.split(",")[1];

salary = Double.parseDouble(strSalary);

if(status.equals("D"))

{

bonus = salary * 0.125;

dRecords++;

pd.write(firstname + " " + lastname + " " + status + " " + salary + " " + bonus + " " + city + " " + state);

}

else

{

bonus = salary * 0.18;

fRecords++;

prf.write(firstname + " " + lastname + " " + status + " " + salary + " " + bonus + " " + city + " " + state);

}

}

}

System.out.println("No of D records : " + dRecords);

System.out.println("No of F records : " + fRecords);

System.out.println("No of incorrect records : " + incorrectRecords);

}

}

6 0
3 years ago
An automobile weighing 2500 lbf increases its gravitational potential energy by a magnitude of 2.25 × 104 Btu in going from an e
Mila [183]

Answer:

The elevation at the high point of the road is 12186.5 in ft.

Explanation:

The automobile weight is 2500 lbf.

The automobile increases its gravitational potential energy in 2.25 * 10^4 BTU. It means the mobile has increased its elevation.

The initial elevation is of 5183 ft.  

The first step is to convert Btu of potential energy to adequate units to work with data previously presented.

British Thermal Unit - 1 BTU = 778.17  lbf*ft

2.25 * 10^4 BTU (\frac{778.17 lbf*ft}{1BTU} ) = 1.75 * 10^7 lbf * ft

Now we have the gravitational potential energy in lbf*ft. Weight of the mobile is in lbf and the elevation is in ft. We can evaluate the expression for gravitational potential energy as follows:  

Ep = m*g*(h_2 - h_1)\\ W = m*g  

Where m is the mass of the automobile, g is the gravity, W is the weight of the automobile showed in the problem.  

h_2 is the final elevation and h_1 is the initial elevation.

Replacing W in the Ep equation

Ep = W*(h_2 -h_1)\\(h_2 -h_1) = \frac{Ep}{W} \\h_2 = h_1 + \frac{Ep}{W}\\\\

Finally, the next step is to replace the variables of the problem.  

h_2 = 5183 ft + \frac{1.75 * 10^7 lbf*ft}{2500 lbf}\\h_2 = 5183 ft + 70003.5 ft\\h_2 = 12186.5 ft

The elevation at the high point of the road is 12186.5 in ft.  

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • If a building is too humid, what harmful substance may be stored there?
    13·2 answers
  • Both carpenters and building inspectors have been associated with the personality characteristics identified as realistic, conve
    12·1 answer
  • A cooking pan whose inner diameter is 20 cm is filled with water and covered with a 4-kg lid. If the local atmospheric pressure
    9·2 answers
  • 5. What are the 3 basic types of electrical circuits?
    12·1 answer
  • What is the term for removing refrigerant in any condition from a system and storing it in an external container without necessa
    10·1 answer
  • Suppose a student rubs a Teflon rod with wool and then briefly touches it to an initially neutral aluminum rod suspended by insu
    6·1 answer
  • What are two reasons why Hunter edjucation is important?<br><br><br> 30 pts
    12·1 answer
  • Prelest! Introduction to Engineering and Technology 1 Select the correct answer. What technological invention allowed for the pr
    5·1 answer
  • Which component found in fertilizer is a known cancer-causing agent?
    11·2 answers
  • The ______ number of a flow is defined as the ratio of the speed of flow to the speed of sound in the flowing fluid.
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!