Answer:
Fluids
Explanation:
Fluids has special properties that allow forces and pressure to be distributed evenly within them.
- Fluids are gases and liquids whose intermolecular forces of attraction are generally weak or non-existence.
- Therefore, when pressure is applied to them, it permeates evenly on all parts.
- Their ability to tend to randomness makes liquids and gases very viable for distributing pressure.
Answer:
option B is correct. Fracture will definitely not occur
Explanation:
The formula for fracture toughness is given by;
K_ic = σY√πa
Where,
σ is the applied stress
Y is the dimensionless parameter
a is the crack length.
Let's make σ the subject
So,
σ = [K_ic/Y√πa]
Plugging in the relevant values;
σ = [50/(1.1√π*(0.5 x 10^(-3))]
σ = 1147 MPa
Thus, the material can withstand a stress of 1147 MPa
So, if tensile stress of 1000 MPa is applied, fracture will not occur because the material can withstand a higher stress of 1147 MPa before it fractures. So option B is correct.
Answer:
Three objectives of a tariff are
1) To control trade between countries
2) To protect domestic industries
3) To provide a source of income
Three characteristics of a tariff are;
1) Adequate return
2) Attractive
3) Fairness
Explanation:
A tariff is an import or export tax placed on goods traded between countries, it serves to control the foreign trade between the two countries and to protect or develop local industry
A Tariff is an important source of income to countries
Three characteristics of a tariff are;
1) Adequate return
Proper return from the consumer should be factored in a tariff to account for the alternatives or normal expense pattern
2) Attractive
The tariff should be attractive to encourage consumption of electricity or complimentary goods
3) Fairness
Based on the consumption of related resources brought about by large scale utilization, large consumer tariff should be lower than those that consume less complementary resources.
Answer:
Most hydraulic systems develops pressure surges that may surpass settings valve. by exposing the hose surge to pressure above the maximum operating pressure will shorten the hose life.
Explanation:
Solution
Almost all hydraulic systems creates pressure surges that may exceed relief valve settings. exposing the hose surge to pressure above the maximum operating pressure shortens the hose life.
In systems where pressure peaks are severe, select or pick a hose with higher maximum operating pressure or choose a spiral reinforced hose specifically designed for severe pulsing applications.
Generally, hoses are designed or created to accommodate pressure surges and have operating pressures that is equal to 25% of the hose minimum pressure burst.
