Answer:
(b) False
Explanation:
The specific internal energy of the system does not depend on the path of the process, it is a state function means its depend on only on the initial and the final position it does not depend on the path which it follow in the process.Internal energy is associated with the random motion of the molecules.
So it is false statement as internal energy is not a path function
The displacement ∆S of the particle during the interval from t = 2sec to 4sec is; 210 sec
<h3>How to find the displacement?</h3>
We are given the velocity equation as;
s' = 40 - 3t²
Thus, the speed equation will be gotten by integration of the velocity equation to get;
s = ∫40 - 3t²
s = 40t - ¹/₂t³
Thus, the displacement between times of t = 2 sec and t = 4 sec is;
∆S = [40(4) - ¹/₂(4)³] - [40(2) - ¹/₂(2)³]
∆S = 210 m
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Answer:
a) 5.2 kPa
b) 49.3%
Explanation:
Given data:
Thermal efficiency ( л ) = 56.9% = 0.569
minimum pressure ( P1 ) = 100 kpa
<u>a) Determine the pressure at inlet to expansion process</u>
P2 = ?
r = 1.4
efficiency = 1 - [ 1 / (rp)
]
0.569 = 1 - [ 1 / (rp)^0.4/1.4
1 - 0.569 = 1 / (rp)^0.285
∴ (rp)^0.285 = 0.431
rp = 0.0522
note : rp = P2 / P1
therefore P2 = rp * P1 = 0.0522 * 100 kpa
= 5.2 kPa
b) Thermal efficiency
Л = 1 - [ 1 / ( 10.9 )^0.285 ]
= 0.493 = 49.3%
Answer:
Explanation:
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Answer:
a) v = +/- 0.323 m/s
b) x = -0.080134 m
c) v = +/- 1.004 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
a = - (0.1 + sin(x/b))
b = 0.8
v = 1 m/s @ x = 0
Find:
(a) the velocity of the particle when x = -1 m
(b) the position where the velocity is maximum
(c) the maximum velocity.
Solution:
- We will compute the velocity by integrating a by dt.
a = v*dv / dx = - (0.1 + sin(x/0.8))
- Separate variables:
v*dv = - (0.1 + sin(x/0.8)) . dx
-Integrate from v = 1 m/s @ x = 0:
0.5(v^2) = - (0.1x - 0.8cos(x/0.8)) - 0.8 + 0.5
0.5v^2 = 0.8cos(x/0.8) - 0.1x - 0.3
- Evaluate @ x = -1
0.5v^2 = 0.8 cos(-1/0.8) + 0.1 -0.3
v = sqrt (0.104516)
v = +/- 0.323 m/s
- v = v_max when a = 0:
-0.1 = sin(x/0.8)
x = -0.8*0.1002
x = -0.080134 m
- Hence,
v^2 = 1.6 cos(-0.080134/0.8) -0.6 -0.2*-0.080134
v = sqrt (0.504)
v = +/- 1.004 m/s
