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PolarNik [594]
3 years ago
14

Based in bonding theory, explain why heat capacity increases when you consider metals, ceramics and polymers.

Engineering
1 answer:
Sonbull [250]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Metals are good conductors are heat. Many applications of ceramics, such as their use as insulating materials cause higher heating capacity. In the case of polymers, we have to distinguish between the heat capacity of liquid, rubbery and glassy polymers. The heat capacity increases with increasing temperature, therefore, a liquid or rubbery polymer can hold more energy than a solid polymer.  

Explanation:

Valence bond (VB) theory is a chemical bonding theory that explains the chemical bonding between two atoms. Like molecular orbital (MO) theory, it explains bonding using principles of quantum mechanics. According to valence bond theory, bonding is caused by the overlap of half-filled atomic orbitals. The two atoms share each other's unpaired electron to form a filled orbital to form a hybrid orbital and bond together. Sigma and pi bonds are part of valence bond theory.

Bonding, Structure and Properties

  1. The bonding and structure of substances determine their properties.
  2. Bonding is the way the atoms are held together.
  3. The structure is the way the atoms are arranged relative to each other.
  4. There are two major types of structure: giant and molecular.
  5. Giant structures go on indefinitely, whereas molecular structures are made up of groups of atoms.

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Answer: Not Enough Time

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Solution: Make time to create a good design. Don't be tempted to jump straight in and begin coding. Assign time to this task and the rest of the project will run much better. It will improve your reputation when you deliver something that fulfils the customers' expectations and works the first time correctly.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
A rigid tank contains an ideal gas at 40°C that is being stirred by a paddle wheel. The paddle wheel does 240 kJ of work on the
Sergeu [11.5K]

To solve the problem it is necessary to consider the concepts and formulas related to the change of ideal gas entropy.

By definition the entropy change would be defined as

\Delta S = C_p ln(\frac{T_2}{T_1})-Rln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})

Using the Boyle equation we have

\Delta S = C_p ln(\frac{T_2}{T_1})-Rln(\frac{v_1T_2}{v_2T_1})

Where,

C_p = Specific heat at constant pressure

T_1= Initial temperature of gas

T_2= Final temprature of gas

R = Universal gas constant

v_1= Initial specific Volume of gas

v_2= Final specific volume of gas

According to the statement, it is an isothermal process and the tank is therefore rigid

T_1 = T_2, v_2=v_1

The equation would turn out as

\Delta S = C_p ln1-ln1

<em>Therefore the entropy change of the ideal gas is 0</em>

Into the surroundings we have that

\Delta S = \frac{Q}{T}

Where,

Q = Heat Exchange

T = Temperature in the surrounding

Replacing with our values we have that

\Delta S = \frac{230kJ}{(30+273)K}

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Examine a process whereby air at 300 K, 100 kPa is compressed in a piston/cylinder arrangement to 600 kPa. Assume the process is
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Answer:

See attachment and explanation.

Explanation:

- The following question can be solved better with the help of a MATLAB program as follows. The code is given in the attachment.

- The plot of the graph is given in attachment.

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<u>Explanation</u>:

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V=I R(\text {voltage is directly proportional to } R)

R_{e q}=R_{1}+R_{2}+\ldots+R_{n} \quad \text { (resistance increase) }

For parallel

\Delta V=\Delta V_{1}=\Delta V_{2}=\Delta V_{n} \quad(\text { same voltage })

I=I_{1}+I_{2}+\ldots+I_{n}(\text {current adds})

\(I=\frac{\Delta V}{R_{e q}} \quad(R \text { inversal } y \text { proportional to } I)\)

\frac{1}{R_{e q}}=\frac{1}{R_{1}}+\frac{1}{R_{2}}+\ldots+\frac{1}{R_{n}}

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