Based in bonding theory, explain why heat capacity increases when you consider metals, ceramics and polymers.
1 answer:
Answer:
Metals are good conductors are heat. Many applications of ceramics, such as their use as insulating materials cause higher heating capacity. In the case of polymers, we have to distinguish between the heat capacity of liquid, rubbery and glassy polymers. The heat capacity increases with increasing temperature, therefore, a liquid or rubbery polymer can hold more energy than a solid polymer.
Explanation:
Valence bond (VB) theory is a chemical bonding theory that explains the chemical bonding between two atoms. Like molecular orbital (MO) theory, it explains bonding using principles of quantum mechanics. According to valence bond theory, bonding is caused by the overlap of half-filled atomic orbitals. The two atoms share each other's unpaired electron to form a filled orbital to form a hybrid orbital and bond together. Sigma and pi bonds are part of valence bond theory.
Bonding, Structure and Properties
- The bonding and structure of substances determine their properties.
- Bonding is the way the atoms are held together.
- The structure is the way the atoms are arranged relative to each other.
- There are two major types of structure: giant and molecular.
- Giant structures go on indefinitely, whereas molecular structures are made up of groups of atoms.
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Answer:
The answer is as given in the explanation.
Explanation:
The 1st thing to notice is the assumptions required. Thus as the diameter of the cylinder and the wind tunnel are given such that the difference is of the orders of the magnitude thus the assumptions as given below are validated.
- Flow is entirely laminar, there's no boundary layer release.
- Flow is streamlined, ie, it follows the geometrical path imposed by the curvature.
By D'alembert's paradox, "The net pressure drag exerted on a circular cylinder that moves in an inviscid fluid of large extent is identically zero".Just in the surface of the cylinder, the velocity profile can be given in the next equation:
And the pressure P on the surface of cylinder is given by Bernoulli's equation along the streamline through that point:
where P_∞ is Pressure at stagnation point, U is the velocity given, ρ is the density of the fluid (in this case air) and θ is the angle measured from the center of cylinder to the adjacent point where your pressure point will be determine.