Answer:


Explanation:
We have here a simple harmonic motion, so the equation of the position in this motion is:
(1)
A: Amplitude
ω: angular frequency
φ: phase constant
If we take the derivative of x with respect to t from (1), we can find the velocity equation of this motion:
(2)
Let's evaluate (1) and (2) in t=0.
(3)
(4)
Dividing 4 by 3 we have:


Now, using (3) we can find the amplitude.

I hope it helps!
Answer:
5s
Explanation:
-A period is the time it takes to make one full back-and-forth swing.
-A period is calculated as the time taken for a complete swing divided by one cycle:

Hence, the period of the pendulum is 5s
Answer:
a. The primary turns is 60 turns
b. The secondary voltage will be 360 volts.
Explanation:
Given data
secondary turns N2= 40 turns
primary turns N1= ?
primary voltage V1= 120 volts
secondary voltage V2= 8 volts
Applying the transformer formula which is

we can solve for N1 by substituting into the equation above

the primary turns is 60 turns
If the primary voltage is V1 240 volts hence the secondary voltage V2 will be (to get the voltage of the secondary coil using emf substitute the values of the previously gotten N1 and N2 using V1 as 240 volts)

the secondary voltage will be 360 volts.