A hiker travels south along a straight line path for 1.5 hours with an average velocity of 0.75 km/hr, then travels south for 2.
1 answer:
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Answer:
Assumption: the air resistance on this ball is negligible. Take .
a. The momentum of the ball would be approximately two seconds after it is tossed into the air.
b. The momentum of the ball would be approximately three seconds after it reaches the highest point (assuming that it didn't hit the ground.) This momentum is smaller than zero because it points downwards.
Explanation:
The momentum of an object is equal its mass
times its velocity
. That is:
.
Assume that the air resistance on this ball is negligible. If that's the case, then the ball would accelerate downwards towards the ground at a constant . In other words, its velocity would become approximately
more negative every second.
The initial velocity of the ball is . After two seconds, its velocity would have become
. The momentum of the ball at that time would be around
.
When the ball is at the highest point of its trajectory, the velocity of the ball would be zero. However, the ball would continue to accelerate downwards towards the ground at a constant . That's how the ball's velocity becomes negative.
After three more seconds, the velocity of the ball would be . Accordingly, the ball's momentum at that moment would be
.
The total amount of energy per hour is
Explanation:
In this problem we are told that the amount of energy reaching a square meter in the United States per hour is
The total surface area of the United States is
And converting into squared metres,
Therefore, the total energy reaching the entire United States per hour is given by:
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