At a distance r1 from a point charge, the magnitude of the electric field created by the charge is 226 N/C. At a distance r2 fro
m the charge, the field has a magnitude of 134 N/C. Find the ratio r2/r1.
2 answers:
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Answer:twice of initial value
Explanation:
Given
spring compresses distance for some initial speed
Suppose v is the initial speed and k be the spring constant
Applying conservation of energy
kinetic energy converted into spring Elastic potential energy
When speed doubles
divide 1 and 2
Therefore spring compresses twice the initial value
1. False
Explanation: it's exactly the opposite. In fact, Lenz's law states that the induced current and the induced emf in a conductor are generated in such a direction that opposes to the change in magnetic flux through the coil. This is summarized by the negative sign in the Faraday's Newmann Lenz law:
where is the emf induced and
is the rate of change of magnetic flux through the coil.
Lenz's law is a consequence of the law of conservation of energy. In fact, we have:
- If the magnetic flux through a coil is increasing, then the induced current has a direction such that the magnetic field generated by the coil is opposite to the direction of the external magnetic field, in order to decrease the total flux
- If the magnetic flux through a coil is decreasing, then the induced current has a direction such that the magnetic field generated by the coil is in the same direction as the external field, in order to increase the total flux
2. False
Explanation: the magnetic flux through a surface is given by
where
B is the magnitude of the magnetic field
A is the surface area
is the angle between the direction of B and the normal vector to the surface
As we see, the magnetic flux depends not only on B and A, but also on the orientation of the coil with respect to the magnetic field.
3. False
Explanation:
- Sound waves are mechanical waves: mechanical waves are waves consisting of oscillations of the particles in a medium. Due to their nature, therefore, mechanical waves can propagate only in the presence of a medium
- Electromagnetic waves are NOT mechanical waves: they consist of oscillations of electric and magnetic fields, in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. Since em waves are not mechanical waves, they do NOT need a medium to propagate, since they can also travel through a vacuum; therefore the original statement is false.