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Lana71 [14]
3 years ago
13

For a certain gas, Cp = 840.4 J/kg-K; and Cv = 651.5 J/kg-K. How fast will sound travel in this gas if it is at an adiabatic sta

te with a temperature of 377 K.
Engineering
2 answers:
Burka [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Sound will travel with a speed of 302.9 m/sec

Explanation:

We have given c_p=840.4j/kg-K

And c_v=651.5j/kg-K

Temperature T = 377 K

Gas constant R=c_p-c_v=840.4-651.5=188.9j/kg-K

And \gamma =\frac{c_p}{c_v}=\frac{840.4}{651.5}=1.289

Speed is given by v=\sqrt{\gamma RT}=\sqrt{1.289\times 188.9\times 377}=302.9794m/sec

So sound will travel with a speed of 302.9 m/sec

Crank3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The speed of the sound for the adiabatic gas is 313 m/s

Explanation:

For adiabatic state gas, the speed of the sound c is calculated by the following expression:

c=\sqrt(\gamma*R*T)

Where R is the gas's particular constant defined in terms of Cp and Cv:

R=Cp-Cv

For particular values given:

R=840.4 \frac{J}{Kg-K}- 651.5 \frac{J}{Kg-K}

R=188.9 \frac{J}{Kg-K}

The gamma undimensional constant is also expressed as a function of Cv and Cp:

\gamma=Cp/Cv

\gamma=840.4 \frac{J}{Kg-K} / 651.5 \frac{J}{Kg-K}

\gamma=1.29

And the variable T is the temperature in Kelvin. Thus for the known temperature:

c=\sqrt(1.29*188.9 \frac{J}{Kg-K}*377 K)

c=\sqrt(91867.73 \frac{J}{Kg})

The Jules unit can expressing by:

J=N.m=\frac{Kg.m}{s^2}* m

J=\frac{Kg.m^2}{s^2}

Replacing the new units for the speed of the sound:

c=\sqrt(91867.73 \frac{Kg.m^2}{Kg.s^2})

c=\sqrt(91867.73 \frac{m^2}{s^2})

c=313 m/s

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Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

Below is the required code:

Explanation:

Using for loop

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

    //Initial crud size

    int init = 0;

    int newCrud;

    int next=0;

    //Number of days to simulate

    int no_days;

    int day;

    cout << "Enter initial amount of green crud: ";

    cin >> newCrud;

    cout << "Enter number of days to simulate: ";

    cin >> no_days;

    for (day = 10; day<=no_days; day++)

    {

         if (day % 10 == 0)

         {

             next = newCrud + init;

         }

             newCrud = init;

             init = next;

    }

    if (no_days < 5)

    cout << "\nCrud reproduce only after 5 days minimum.Hence the current amount is "

    << newCrud << " pounds.";

    else

    cout << "On day " << no_days << " you have " << init

    << " pounds of green crud." << endl;

    cout << "\nWould you like to continue? (y or n): ";

    cin >> ans;

         return 0;

}

Output:

         Enter initial amount of green crud: 5

         Enter number of days to simulate: 220

    On day 220 you have 10485760 pounds of green crud.

Using while loop

Program:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

    char ans='y';

    while (ans == 'Y' || ans == 'y')

    {

         //Initial crud size

         int init = 0;

         int newCrud;

         int next=0;

         //Number of days to simulate

         int no_days;

         int day;

         cout << "Enter initial amount of green crud:

         ";

         cin >> newCrud;

         cout << "Enter number of days to simulate:

         ";

         cin >> no_days;

         for (day = 10; day<=no_days; day++)

         {

             if (day % 10 == 0)

             {

                  next = newCrud + init;

             }

                  newCrud = init;

                  init = next;

         }

         if (no_days < 5)

         cout << "\nCrud reproduce only after 5 days

         minimum.Hence the current amount is "

         << newCrud << " pounds.";

         else

         cout << "On day " << no_days << " you have "

         << init

         << " pounds of green crud." << endl;

         cout << "\nWould you like to continue? (y or

         n): ";

         cin >> ans;

    }

    return 0;

}

Output:

Enter initial amount of green crud: 5

Enter number of days to simulate: 220

On day 220 you have 10485760 pounds of green crud.

Would you like to continue? (y or n): y

Enter initial amount of green crud: 5

Enter number of days to simulate: 225

On day 225 you have 10485760 pounds of green crud.

Using do while loop

Program:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

    char ans;

    do

    {

         //Initial crud size

         int init = 0;

         int newCrud;

         int next=0;

         //Number of days to simulate

         int no_days;

         int day;

         cout << "Enter initial amount of green crud: ";

         cin >> newCrud;

         cout << "Enter number of days to simulate: ";

         cin >> no_days;

         for (day = 10; day<=no_days; day++)

         {

             if (day % 10 == 0)

             {

                  next = newCrud + init;

             }

                  newCrud = init;

                  init = next;

         }

         if (no_days < 5)

         cout << "\nCrud reproduce only after 5 days

         minimum.Hence the current amount is "

         << newCrud << " pounds.";

         else

         

         cout << "On day " << no_days << " you have " <<

         init << " pounds of green crud." << endl;

         cout << "\nWould you like to continue? (y or n):

         ";

         cin >> ans;

    } while (ans == 'Y' || ans == 'y');

    return 0;

}

Output:

Enter initial amount of green crud: 5

Enter number of days to simulate: 220

On day 220 you have 10485760 pounds of green crud.

Would you like to continue? (y or n): y

Enter initial amount of green crud: 5

Enter number of days to simulate: 225

On day 225 you have 10485760 pounds of green crud.

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