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Viktor [21]
3 years ago
9

Tollens’ test, also known as silver-mirror test, is a qualitative laboratory test used to distinguish between an aldehyde and a

ketone. It exploits the fact that aldehydes are readily oxidized (see oxidation),
whereas ketones are not.
Tollens’ test uses a reagent known as Tollens’ reagent,
which is a colorless,
basic,
aqueous solution containing silver ions coordinated to ammonia [Ag(NH3)2+].
It is prepared using a two-step procedure.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Makovka662 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Tollens' reagent is prepared by using two-step process : -

Step 1:

Silver oxide is formed by mixing aqueous silver nitrate with base like sodium hydroxide. The reaction is shown below as:

AgNO_3 + NaOH &\rightarrow AgOH + NHO_3 \nonumber \\ 2AgOH &\rightarrow Ag_2O + H_2O

Step 2

Ammonia solution is drop-wise added until all the silver oxide dissolves to form the reagent. The reaction is shown below as:

Ag_2O + 4NH_3 + H_2O \rightarrow 2Ag(NH_3)_2^+ + 2OH^-

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Answer:

I think is Probably B

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3 years ago
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A technician needs 500.0mL of a 0.500 M MgCl2 solution for some lab procedures. The stock bottle is labeled 4.00 M MgCl2. What v
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to obtain the number of moles of the solute we desired to prepare;

    Number of moles  = molarity x volume

Parameters given;

        volume of solution = 500mL  = 0.5L

          molarity of solution = 0.5M

   Number of moles  =  0.5 x 0.5  = 0.25moles

Now to know the volume stock to take;

           Volume of stock = \frac{number of moles }{molarity}

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3 years ago
1. Draw a wedge/dash structure for trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

The structure with the ring flipped is the most stable

Explanation:

We have the  trans 1,2 - dimethylcyclohexane. With the wedge/dash structure we could not figure is this form is stable (If we do a comparison with the cis structure). But when we do a chair structure and ring flipped structure, this is easier to look.

The picture attached shows the structures, they are labeled as 1, 2 and 3, according to this problem.

In the chair structure, according to the picture below, you can see that both methyls are heading in the axial positions of the ring (One facing upward and the other downward). This is pretty stable, however, when the methyls are in those positions, the methyl position 1, can undergoes an 1,3 diaxial interactions with the hydrogens atoms (They are not drawn, but still are there), so this interaction makes this structure a little less stable that it can be.

On the other side, the ring flipped structure, we can see that both methyls are in the equatorials positions of the ring, and in these positions, it can avoid the 1,4 diaxial interactions with the hydrogens atoms, making this structure the most stable structure.

Hope this helps

6 0
3 years ago
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24

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The number of protons in the atom of the neutral element will also be 24.

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Electrons are the negatively charged particles

Neutrons do not carry any charges at all

Now, in a neutral atom, the charge is balanced and the number of protons and electrons are the same in the atom.

So, since we have been given that the atom has 24 electrons, the number of protons will be 24.

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