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Alisiya [41]
4 years ago
15

Why do we use cobalt glass for sodium and potassium

Chemistry
1 answer:
Black_prince [1.1K]4 years ago
7 0

Cobalt is a very intense glass colorant and very little is required to show a noticeable amount of color. Cobalt blue glass is also used as an optical filter in flame tests to filter out the yellow flame caused by contamination with sodium, and expand the ability to see violet and blue hues, (colors).

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For a single component system, why do the allotropes stable at high temperatures have higher enthalpies than allotropes stable a
solniwko [45]

Answer:

The difference in the magnetic orientation influences the thermal stability of the allotropes of iron.

Explanation:

It is known that the allotropes of iron exist in three phases: α - phase, β- phase, and γ-phase. However, two prominent structures are the  α - phase and γ-phase. Now, let us look at the two phrases:

α - phase

This structure is a body-centered cube. It means that the unit cell structure resembles a cube. The lattice points are in the face of the cube. This subsequently affects the magnetic structure of the iron allotrope.

γ-phase

This allotrope has a lattice structure. It simply means that the structure has lattice points on the face of the cube. The structure generally affects the magnetic properties of the transitional metal; hence the stability of the γ-phase compared to α-phase.

8 0
4 years ago
Calculate the molar mass of the following compound: Ca3P2
julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

The molar mass of the compound given is 182.182 g/mol.

Explanation:

To calculate the molar mass of the compound, we must multiply the number of moles of each element by the the individual molar mass of each element and add them together.

Let's start with Calcium.  The molar mass of Calcium is 40.078.  In this compound, we have three moles of Calcium, so we should multiply this number by 3.

40.078 g/mol * 3 mol = 120.234 g

Now, let's do the same for Phosphorus.

30.974 g/mol * 2 g/mol = 61.948 g

To find the molar mass of the entire compound, we should add these two values together.

120.234 g + 61.948 g = 182.182 g

Therefore, the correct answer is 182.182 g/mol.

Hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Why do you think the "super-hot" Earth's core is important in this
Lemur [1.5K]

The "super-hot" earth's core is important because it generates the magnetic field around the earth. it also helps control evolution.

7 0
4 years ago
Which statement describes why sodium reacts more vigorously than magnesium to hydrochloric acid? Refer to the periodic table. Ci
lions [1.4K]

Sodium has a lower ionization energy than magnesium describes why sodium reacts vigorously than magnesium chloride.

<h3>Why is sodium more reactive than magnesium?</h3>
  • Sodium is more reactive than magnesium because it has the ability to easily lose electron, hence have lower ionization energy.
  • Sodium belong to group one on the periodic table and they are called akali metal while magnesium belong to group two on the periodic table and they are called alkali Earth metal.

  • Sodium and magnesium belong to the in the 3rd period. Iin the outermost energy level sodium has one electron but magnesium has 2 electrons. Therefore, there is more attraction abetween the nucleus and electrons in magnesium than that of sodium.

Therefore, sodium is more reactive than magnesium chloride because of lower ionization energy.

For more details on sodium reactivity, check the link below.

brainly.com/question/6837593

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solution is made by dissolving 58.125 g of sample of an unknown, nonelectrolyte compound in water. The mass of the solution is
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

molecular weight (Mb) = 0.42 g/mol

Explanation:

mass sample (solute) (wb) = 58.125 g

mass sln = 750.0 g = mass solute + mass solvent

∴ solute (b) unknown nonelectrolyte compound

∴ solvent (a): water

⇒ mb = mol solute/Kg solvent (nb/wa)

boiling point:

  • ΔT = K*mb = 100.220°C ≅ 373.22 K

∴ K water = 1.86 K.Kg/mol

⇒ Mb = ? (molecular weight) (wb/nb)

⇒ mb = ΔT / K

⇒ mb = (373.22 K) / (1.86 K.Kg/mol)

⇒ mb = 200.656 mol/Kg

∴ mass solvent = 750.0 g - 58.125 g = 691.875 g = 0.692 Kg

moles solute:

⇒ nb = (200.656 mol/Kg)*(0.692 Kg) = 138.83 mol solute

molecular weight:

⇒ Mb = (58.125 g)/(138.83 mol) = 0.42 g/mol

8 0
3 years ago
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