Atoms ere electrically neutral because they have equal number of protons and electrons. If an atom lose or gain one or more electrons it becomes an ion.
Answer:
phase difference = π / 2
constructive interference
Explanation:
Given data
wavelength = 420 nm
1st beam = 105 nm
path difference = 105 nm
to find out
phase difference and interference pattern of the two beams
solution
we use here equation of phase difference that is
phase difference = 2π / wavelength × Δx
put here value
phase difference = 2π / 420 × 105
phase difference = π / 2
and
we know that here path difference Δx is the integral multiple of the wavelength so it will be constructive interference
Δx is wavelength / 4
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that magnitude of two vectors is given as

here we know that
A = magnitude of vector A
B = magnitude of vector B
= angle between two vectors
so here we know that
A = 30 units
B = 40 units
angle = 90 degree
so we have


