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asambeis [7]
4 years ago
12

Nonmetallic elements form ions by _____ valence electrons to complete their outer shell.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Brums [2.3K]4 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> Non-metals form ions when they gain electrons.

<u>Explanation:</u>

An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.

  • When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.
  • When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.

Metals are the elements which have a tendency to loose electrons and thus they form cations. <u>Example:</u> Sodium will loose 1 electron to form Na^+ ion.

Non-metals are the elements which have a tendency to gain electrons and thus they form anions. <u>Example:</u> Fluorine will gain 1 electron to form F^- ion.

Hence, non-metals form ions when they gain electrons.

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Do all substances dissolve in water? Kids explore the varying levels of solubility of common household substances in this fun-filled experiment!

Materials Needed:
4 clear, glass jars filled with plain tap water
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Granulated sugar
Stirrer
Step 1: Help your child form a big question before starting the experiment.

Step 2: Make a hypothesis for each substance. Perhaps the salt will dissolve because your child has watched you dissolve salt or sugar in water when cooking. Maybe the baby powder will not dissolve because of its powdery texture. Help your child write down his or her predictions.

Step 3: Scoop a teaspoon of each substance in the jars, only adding one substance per jar. Stir it up!

Step 4: Observe whether or not each substance dissolves and record the findings!

Your child will likely note that that sugar and salt dissolve, while the flour will partially dissolve, and the baby powder will remain intact. The grainy crystals of the sugar and salt are easily dissolved in water, but the dry, powdery substances are likely to clump up or remain at the bottom of the jar.

As you can see, the scientific method is easy to work into your child’s scientific experiments. Not only does it increase your child’s scientific learning and critical thinking skills, but it sparks curiosity and motivates kids as they learn to ask questions and prove their ideas! Get started today with the above ideas, and bring the scientific method home to your child during your next exciting science experiment
7 0
3 years ago
consider an atom having four distinct neergy levels. if an electron is able to make transitions between, any two levels, how man
ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

6 different frequencies

Explanation:

From energy level 1 to 2 is one frequency, from energy level 1 to 3 is one frequency and From energy level 1 to 4 is one frequency. So, we have a total of 3 frequencies for transition from energy level 1.

From energy level 2 to 3 is one frequency and from energy level 2 to 4 is one frequency. So, we have a total of 2 frequencies for transition from energy level 2.

From energy level 3 to 4 is one frequency.

So we have a total of 3 + 2 + 1 different frequencies = 6 different frequencies.

Note that the reverse process for each step produces the same frequency as the step in consideration.

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3 years ago
Fluorine gas is placed in contact with calcium metal at high temperatures to produce calcium fluoride powder. What is the
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Answer: B aka #2

Explanation:

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Answer:

In first shell 2 electrons are present and 7 electrons are present in last shell

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
The Law of Multiple Proportions states that ____.
harkovskaia [24]

Answer: when two elements combine, A and B, the ratio of the weight of B combining with A is always a whole number

Explanation:

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