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2 years ago

The molecules CH4 and CH3Cl both have tetrahedral shapes. Why is CH4 nonpolar whereas CH3Cl is polar?

2 answers:

6 0

Because in CH4 the valence electrons of Carbon are being pulled away from the nucleus with the same force (since all hydrogen has the same electronegativity).So charges are equally distributed throughout the atom and the atom is non-polar. In CH3Cl Cl has a different electronegativity than H, so charges aren't equally distributed and therefore the molecule is polar.

vova2212 [387]2 years ago

3 0

Answer is:

1) in molecule of methane (CH₄) all the atoms around the central element (carbon) are equivalent (four hydrogens) and it has a net dipole moment of 0 (vectors of dipole moments cancel each other, dipole moment is zero).

2) in molecule of chloromethane (CH₃Cl) there are different elements (one chlorine and three hydrogen atoms) surrounding the central atom (carbon) and it has higher net dipole moment.

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If the reaction is at dynamic equilibrium at 500 K, which statement applies to the given chemical system?

Alenkinab [10]

The correct option is this: THE CONCENTRATION OF THE PRODUCTS AND THE REACTANTS DO NOT CHANGE.

A reversible chemical reaction is said to be in equilibrium if the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction. At this stage, the concentrations of the products and the reactants remain constant, that is, there is no net change in the concentration even though the reacting species are moving between the forward and the backward reaction.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Assume that instead of Taq polymerase, another polymerase, one that is very heat-sensitive, was used in a PCR. What differences

frez [133]

Answer:

Taq polymerase is a thermostable which states that it can even work at higher temperature. The main function of using this enzyme is that it is used to amplify the DNA which will help in producing ample amount of DNA sample.

The enzyme activity is temperature dependent. The denaturation and annealing steps of the PCR occurs at very high temperature.

Any other enzyme used at such an high temperature would have decreased the enzyme activity and the procedure would not be completed.

7 0

3 years ago

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

A formula unit of the nitrate salt of Q is Q(NO3)2.

<h3>What is IUPAC nomenclature?</h3>

The IUPAC nomenclature was put together by the international Union of Pure and applied chemistry in order to have a uniform way of naming compounds.

We shall now find the names of the compounds;

1) Na* and HPO4²- ; sodium hydrogen tetraoxophoshate V

2) Potassium cation and cyanide anion ; Potassium cyanide

3) Calcium cation and hypochlorite anion; Calcium oxochlorate I

Knowing that the valency of NO3^- is one and that the compound formed between Q and CO3²- has the formula QCO3 we can conclude that a formula unit of its nitrate salt is Q(NO3)2.

Learn more about IUPAC nomenclature:brainly.com/question/14379357

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4 0

1 year ago

The number of _______ in an atom of an element is the element's atomic number.

sergiy2304 [10]

The number of: Protons.

6 0

2 years ago

Electron affinity is the measure of the attraction of an electron toward an isolated gaseous atom. When an electron is added to

Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

.Electron affinity is -142 kJ<---------->O(g)+e−→O−(g)Process involves single electron addition

O−(g)+e−→O2−(g)<--------> Electron affinity is +710 kJ. .Process is endothermic

Cl(g)+e−→Cl−(g)=Electron affinity is -349 kJ. Process involves single electron addition

None of the of thee reactions ----------Electron affinity is +142 kJ.

Explanation:

Negative electron affinity values indicate that energy is given out when the atom accepts an electron. Halogens evolve a large amount of heat on forming halide ions.

Substantial amount of energy is absorbed when two electrons are added to O2- thus its electron affinity has a positive sign. Energy is evolved on adding only one electron to form O- is hence it has a negative value of electron affinity as shown.

7 0

3 years ago