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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
11

The molecules CH4 and CH3Cl both have tetrahedral shapes. Why is CH4 nonpolar whereas CH3Cl is polar?

Chemistry
2 answers:
ruslelena [56]3 years ago
6 0
Because in CH4 the valence electrons of Carbon are being pulled away from the nucleus with the same force (since all hydrogen has the same electronegativity).So charges are equally distributed throughout the atom and the atom is non-polar. In CH3Cl Cl has a different electronegativity than H, so charges aren't equally distributed and therefore the molecule is polar.
vova2212 [387]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is:

1) in molecule of methane (CH₄) all the atoms around the central element (carbon) are equivalent (four hydrogens) and it has a net dipole moment of  0 (vectors of dipole moments cancel each other, dipole moment is zero).

2) in molecule of chloromethane (CH₃Cl) there are different elements (one chlorine and three hydrogen atoms) surrounding the central atom (carbon) and it has higher net dipole moment.


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Predict the products that will be formed by the reaction below. Al(s)+Na2SO4(s)—>
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

Al₂(SO₄)₃ and Na

Explanation:

Al has a charge of +3, Na has a charge of +1 and SO₄ has a charge of -2. Since cations and anions will bond we know that Al will bond with SO₄ leaving Na by itself (since this is a single replacement reaction). When Al bonds with SO₄ it makes aluminum sulfate which is Al₂(SO₄)₃ and Na will be left by itself.

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, Kc , for the equilibrium shown below, if 0.124 moles of NO, 0.0240 mole of H2,
sdas [7]

the reaction is

2NO(g) + 2H2(g) <—> N2(g) + 2H2O (g)

Kc = [N2] [ H2O]^2 / [NO]^2 [ H2]^2

Given

moles of NO = 0.124 therefore [NO] = moles /volume = 0.124 /2 = 0.062

moles of H2 = 0.0240 , therefore [H2] = moles / volume = 0.0240 / 2 = 0.012

moles of N2 = 0.0380 , therefore [N2] = moles / volume = 0.0380 / 2 = 0.019

moles of H2O  = 0.0276 , therefore [H2O] = moles / volume = 0.0276 / 2 = 0.0138

Kc = (0.019) ( 0.0138)^2 / (0.062)^2 ( 0.012)^2 = 6.54



4 0
3 years ago
An interpenetrating primitive cubic structure like that of CsCl with anions in the corners has an edge length of 664 pm. If the
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

the ionic radius of the anion r^- = 312.52 \ pm

Explanation:

From the diagram shown below :

The anion Cl^- is located at the corners

The cation Cs^+ is located at the body center

The Body diagonal length =  \sqrt{3 \ a }

∴ 2 \ r^+ \ + 2r^- \ = \sqrt{3 \ a}  \\ \\ r^+ +r^- = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} a

Given that :

\frac{r^+}{r^-} =0.84   (i.e the  ratio of the ionic radius of the cation to the ionic radius of

                 the anion )

0.84r^- \ + r^- \ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a  \\ \\  1.84 r^- = \frac{3}{2}a \\ \\ r^- = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2*1.84}a

Also ; a =  664 pm

Then :

r^- = \frac{\sqrt{3} }{2*1.84}*664 \ pm\\ \\ r^- = 312.52 \ pm

Therefore,  the ionic radius of the anion r^- = 312.52 \ pm

4 0
3 years ago
Locations Cost of land Cost of equipment Cost of mining and reclamation Time taken to mine the area 1 $100,000 $10,000 $5,000 pe
mario62 [17]

Answer:

Location 2 will cost the least to the company to mine.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Locations  Cost of land     Cost of       Cost of mining      Time taken to

                                        equipment   and reclamation    mine the area

1                 $100,000      $10,000         $5,000 per day        30 days

2                 $35,000       $6,000          $4,500 per day        45 days

3                 $30,000       $7,500          $3,500 per day       120 days

4                 $40,500       $8,000          $7,000 per day        65 days

Locations  Cost of land     Cost of       Cost of mining                      Total

                                        equipment   and reclamation                    Costs

1                 $100,000      $10,000         $150,000 ($5,000 * 30)  $260,000

2                 $35,000       $6,000         $202,500 ($4,500 * 45)   $243,500

3                 $30,000       $7,500         $420,000 ($3,500 * 120)  $457,500

4                 $40,500       $8,000         $445,000 ($7,000 * 65)   $503,500

7 0
3 years ago
Sodium combines with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Which word equation represents this violent reaction?
zzz [600]
A coupleword to describe the action could be, Berserk, destructive, furious, unrestrained, impetuous, intemperate and uncontrollable
5 0
2 years ago
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