Answer:
45.93°
Explanation:
The angle of incidence is given as 32.7°
The refractive index of the water that is 
Refractive index of the air that is
(because the refractive index of air is 1 )
We have to find the angle at which the light leave the water means angle of refraction
So according to snell's law 


r =45.93°
So the light leave the water at an angle of 45.93°
As this mechanical energy is associated with height, it would be "Potential Energy" in particular.
U = mgh
U = F.h
U = 1.5 * 4
U = 6 Joules
So, 6 J of energy is lost before it hits the ground.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
<em>Assuming the triangle is a right triangle,</em>
the magnitude of R can be found using the Pythagorean theorem,
R = sqrt(9.7^2+6^2) = 11.41 m
The angle can be found by arctangent, which is
angle = atan(9.7/6) = 58.26 degrees.
This would happen later at night or early in the morning.
The reason being land becomes warm and cold quicker than the water because of the heat capacity. So during the day water warms up because of sunlight but at night the land becomes a lot cooler as compared to the water which is still war. So the air over water is significantly warmer than the air over land.