Hydrated salts are when salt crystals have water molecules bound. Anhydrous salts are when the water has been removed.
mass of water removed = hydrated salt - anhydrate salt
= 11.75 g - 9.25 g = 2.50 g
number of water moles = 2.50 g / 18 g/mol = 0.139 mol
number of cobalt (II) chloride moles = 9.25 g / 130 g/mol = 0.0712 mol
ratio of water moles to CoCl₂ moles - 0.139 mol / 0.0712 mol = 1.95
rounded off 2 moles of water for every 1 mol of CoCl₂
formula - CoCl₂.2H₂O
name - Cobalt(II) chloride dihydrate
The difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
<h3>
What is Concentration Gradient ?</h3>
A concentration gradient occurs when the concentration of particles is higher in one area than another.
In passive transport, particles will diffuse down a concentration gradient, from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, until they are evenly spaced.
This difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
Learn more about diffusion here ;
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Answer:
the HOMO-LUMO energy difference in ethylene is greater than that of cis,trans−1,3−cyclooctadiene
Explanation:
The λmax is the wavelength of maximum absorption. We could use it to calculate the HOMO-LUMO energy difference as follows:
For ethylene
E= hc/λ= 6.63×10^-34×3×10^8/170×10^-9= 1.17×10^-18J
For cis,trans−1,3−cyclooctadiene
E= hc/λ=6.63×10^-34×3×10^8/230×10^-9=8.6×10^-19J
Therefore, the HOMO-LUMO energy difference in ethylene is greater than that of cis,trans−1,3−cyclooctadiene
Answer:
The pH of the solution will be 7.53.
Explanation:
Dissociation constant of KClO=
Concentration of acid in 1 l= 0.30 M
Then in 200 ml = 
The concentration of acid, HClO=[acid]= 0.006 M
Concentration of salt in 1 L = 0.20 M
Then in 300 ml = 
The concentration of acid, KClO=[salt]= 0.006 M
The pH of the solution will be given by formula :
![pH=pK_{a}^o+\log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_%7Ba%7D%5Eo%2B%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5Bsalt%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
![pH=-\log[2.8\times 10^{-8}]+\frac{[0.06 M]}{[0.06 M]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5B2.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5D%2B%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.06%20M%5D%7D%7B%5B0.06%20M%5D%7D)
The pH of the solution will be 7.53.
