Calculation of Molar Ratios of Conjugate Base to Weak Acid from pH For a weak acid with a pKa of 6.0, calculate the ratio of con
1 answer:
Explanation:
According to the Handerson equation,
pH =
or, pH =
Putting the given values into the above equation as follows.
pH =
5.0 = 6.0 + log \frac{\text{conjugate base}}{\text{acid}}[/tex]
= -1.0
or,
= 0.1
Therefore, we can conclude that molar ratios of conjugate base to weak acid for given solution is 0.1.
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Answer: 41.5 mL
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
where,
n = moles of solute
= volume of solution in L
Given : 59.4 g of in 100 g of solution
moles of
Volume of solution =
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralisation reaction:
where,
are the molarity and volume of stock acid which is
are the molarity and volume of dilute acid which is
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Thus 41.5 mL of the solution would be required to prepare 1550 mL of a .30M solution of the acid
The compound is formed only by sharing of electrons between the atoms. The structure of the compound is shown in the image.
Each line between two atoms represents the sharing of an electron pair which results in the formation of a single bond. Since, carbon has 4 electrons in its valence shell and hydrogen has 1 electron in its valence shell so in order to complete the octet ( to have 8 electrons in their valence shell, noble gas configuration) to attain stability carbon needs 4 more electrons and hydrogen needs 1 electron. So, sharing of electron will occur as shown in the image and the formed compound is stable in nature.
Since, the bond that is formed by sharing of electrons between atoms is known as covalent bond. So, covalent bonding is most important in .
