1. <span>Substances in a </span>mixture<span> can be separated using different </span>methods, for example <span>distillation (separation of two liquids).
2. </span>Mass<span> is the amount of matter an object contains.
</span>Volume is t<span>he amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object.
3. d(wallet) = 15g</span>÷5cm³ = 3g/cm³.
4. Weight of an astronaut also increases. W=m·g.
Answer:
<u>The deviations are :</u>
- <u>The activation energy which changes with temperature</u>
- <u>The arrhenius constant which depends on the temperature</u>
Explanation:
- There are deviations from the Arrhenius law during the glass transition in all classes of glass-forming matter.
- The Arrhenius law predicts that the motion of the structural units (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) should slow down at a slower rate through the glass transition than is experimentally observed.
- In other words, the structural units slow down at a faster rate than is predicted by the Arrhenius law.
- <em>This observation is made reasonable assuming that the units must overcome an energy barrier by means of a thermal activation energy. </em>
- The thermal energy must be high enough to allow for translational motion of the units <em>which leads to viscous flow of the material.</em>
- Both the Arrhenius activation energy and the rate constant k are experimentally determined, and represent macroscopic reaction-specific parameters <em>that are not simply related to threshold energies and the success of individual collisions at the molecular level. </em>
- Consider a particular collision (an elementary reaction) between molecules A and B. The collision angle, the relative translational energy, the internal (particularly vibrational) energy will all determine the chance that the collision will produce a product molecule AB.
- Macroscopic measurements of E(activation energy) and k(rate constant ) <em>are the result of many individual collisions with differing collision parameters. </em><em>They are averaged out to a macroscopic quantity.</em>
1) Body tube (Head): The body tube connects the eyepiece to the objective lenses. Arm: The arm connects the body tube to the base of the microscope. Coarse adjustment: Brings the specimen into general focus. Fine adjustment: Fine tunes the focus and increases the detail of the specimen.
2)Microscopes are made up of lenses for magnification, each with their own magnification powers. Depending on the type of lens, it will magnify the specimen according to its focal strength.
3)In simple magnification, light from an object passes through a biconvex lens and is bent (refracted) towards your eye. ... The eyepiece lens usually magnifies 10x, and a typical objective lens magnifies 40x. (Microscopes usually come with a set of objective lenses that can be interchanged to vary the magnification.)
chemical equation is an expression of the net composition change associated with a chemical reaction. It shows how a certain amount of reactants yields a certain amount of products. ... Therefore, there must be the same number of atoms of each element on each side of a chemical equation
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