The mass of oxygen collected from the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate at a temperature of 297 K and 762 mmHg is 0.16 g
<h3>How to determine the mole of oxygen produced </h3>
We'll begin by obtaining the number of mole of oxygen gas produced from the reaction. This can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
- Volume (V) = 0.128 L
- Temperature (T) = 297 K
- Pressure (P) = 762 – 22.4 = 739.6 mmHg
- Gas constant (R) = 62.363 mmHg.L/Kmol
- Number of mole (n) =?
PV = nRT
739.6 × 0.128 = n × 62.363 × 297
Divide both sides by 62.363 × 297
n = (739.6 × 0.128) / (62.363 × 297)
n = 0.0051 mole
Thus, the number of mole of oxygen gas produced is 0.0051 mole
<h3>How to determine the mass of oxygen collected</h3>
Haven obtain the number of mole of oxygen gas produced, we can determine the mass of the oxygen produced as follow:'
- Mole = 0.0051 mole
- Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mole
- Mass of oxygen =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
0.0051 = mass of oxygen / 32
Cross multiply
Mass of oxygen = 0.0051 × 32
Mass of oxygen = 0.16 g
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of oxygen gas collected is 0.16 g
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Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
If two balloons are filled with hydrogen gas and helium gas respectively, then we want to identify what gas is in each balloon, we have to do so by exposing the both balloons to flame in an oxygen atmosphere.
Hydrogen combines with oxygen in the presence of a flame with quite a loud sound and the flame is sustained but when a flame is brought near helium gas in a balloon, the gas will only make a little sound when exposed to the flame and extinguish the flame.
The reason for the explosion of the gas in the hydrogen balloon is that combustion of hydrogen gas is exothermic. The heating up of surrounding air molecules leads to a sudden explosion.
However, the helium balloon makes a little sound when the balloon is ruptured releasing helium gas which extinguishes the flame.
Answer:
The concentration of the solution is 5.8168 × 
mol.
Explanation:
Here, we want to calculate the concentration of the solution.
The unit of this is mol/dm^3
So the first thing to do here is to calculate the number of moles of the solute present, which is the number of moles of AlCO3
The number of moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass of AlCO3 = 27 + 12 + 3(16) = 27 + 12 + 48 = 87g/mol
Number of moles = 33.4/87 = 0.384 moles
This 0.384 moles is present in 660 L
x moles will be present in 1 dm^3
Recall 1 dm^3 = 1L
x * 660 = 0.384 * 1
x = 0.384/660 = 0.00058168 = 5.8168 * 10^-4 mol/dm^3
The internal energy of the ideal gas is zero
The change in internal energy for an isothermal process is zero.
An ideal gas has no interactions between particles, therefore no intermolecular forces.
pressure change at constant temperature does not change the internal energy.
Adiabatic throttling expansion has less work done and lower heat flow.
That lower the internal energy.
The temperature decreases during the adiabatic expansion
Hence the internal energy of the ideal gas is zero
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Answer:
it is II and III
Explanation:
because according to the kinetic theory gas particles are always in constant motion and they will not bond and will bounce off each other
