Answer:
a) d = 6.0 m
Explanation:
Since car is accelerating at uniform rate then here we can say that the distance moved by the car with uniform acceleration is given as

here we know that



now we will have



4896
0.85 x 45 x 128 = 4896
Change in energy = specific heat capacity x mass x change in temperature
Answer:
1. 0.45 s.
2. 4.41 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Height (h) = 1 m
Time (t) =?
Velocity (v) =?
1. Determination of the time taken for the pencil to hit the floor.
Height (h) = 1 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =?
h = ½gt²
1 = ½ × 9.8 × t²
1 = 4.9 × t²
Divide both side by 4.8
t² = 1/4.9
Take the square root of both side
t = √(1/4.9)
t = 0.45 s.
Thus, it will take 0.45 s for the pencil to hit the floor.
2. Determination of the velocity with which the pencil hit the floor.
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) = 0.45 s.
Final velocity (v) =?
v = u + gt
v = 0 + (9.8 × 0.45)
v = 0 + 4.41
v = 4.41 m/s
Thus, the pencil hit the floor with a velocity of 4.41 m/s
Answer:
N = 3.54 * 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
The formula to apply here is the idea gas law;
PV = nRT where ;
P= pressure of the gas= 1.013 * 10⁵ Pa
V= volume of the gas = 4/3 * 3.14 *0.15³= 0.01414 m³
n= amount of a substance = ?
R= ideal gas constant= 8.314
T= temperature= 293 K
Applying the values to the formula;
PV = nRT
1.013 * 10⁵ * 0.01414 = n * 8.314*293
n= 1.013 * 10⁵ * 0.01414 / 8.314*293
n= 0.588 moles
1 mole = 6.022 * 10²⁷ atoms/ mole
0.588 moles = 0.588 * 6.022 * 10²⁷
N = 3.54 * 10²³ atoms