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Answer: c
Explanation:
Sound waves cannot travel through a medium
Answer:
The high of the ramp is 2.81[m]
Explanation:
This is a problem where it applies energy conservation, that is part of the potential energy as it descends the block is transformed into kinetic energy.
If the bottom of the ramp is taken as a potential energy reference point, this point will have a potential energy value equal to zero.
We can find the mass of the box using the kinetic energy and the speed of the box at the bottom of the ramp.
![E_{k}=0.5*m*v^{2}\\\\where:\\E_{k}=3.8[J]\\v = 2.8[m/s]\\m=\frac{E_{k}}{0.5*v^{2} } \\m=\frac{3.8}{0.5*2.8^{2} } \\m=0.969[kg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bk%7D%3D0.5%2Am%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5CE_%7Bk%7D%3D3.8%5BJ%5D%5C%5Cv%20%3D%202.8%5Bm%2Fs%5D%5C%5Cm%3D%5Cfrac%7BE_%7Bk%7D%7D%7B0.5%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5Cm%3D%5Cfrac%7B3.8%7D%7B0.5%2A2.8%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5Cm%3D0.969%5Bkg%5D)
Now applying the energy conservation theorem which tells us that the initial kinetic energy plus the work done and the potential energy is equal to the final kinetic energy of the body, we propose the following equation.
![E_{p}+W_{f}=E_{k}\\where:\\E_{p}= potential energy [J]\\W_{f}=23[J]\\E_{k}=3.8[J]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%2BW_%7Bf%7D%3DE_%7Bk%7D%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%3D%20potential%20energy%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5CW_%7Bf%7D%3D23%5BJ%5D%5C%5CE_%7Bk%7D%3D3.8%5BJ%5D%5C%5C)
And therefore
![m*g*h + W_{f}=3.8\\ 0.969*9.81*h - 23= 3.8\\h = \frac{23+3.8}{0.969*9.81}\\ h = 2.81[m]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%2Ag%2Ah%20%2B%20W_%7Bf%7D%3D3.8%5C%5C%200.969%2A9.81%2Ah%20-%2023%3D%203.8%5C%5Ch%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B23%2B3.8%7D%7B0.969%2A9.81%7D%5C%5C%20h%20%3D%202.81%5Bm%5D)
D. both B and C will cause gas pressure to decrease because adding more gas is like adding more energy and reducing the space (volume) the atoms will move more quickly but won't have space, therefore pressure will increase.