Options a to c can be the reasons for scientific models.
But to primarily answer scientific questions,that would require an empirical and experimental approach and not use of models.
Though after getting the answers, models can be built to further explain the answers.
<span>d. answer scientific questions.</span>
An educated guess to something you should test over and over
Answer:
4.0 m/s
Explanation:
In the first part of the run, the athlete runs a distance of

at a speed of

So, the time he/she takes is

In the second part of the run, the athlete covers an additional distance of

with a speed

So, the time taken in this second part is

So, the total distance covered is
d = 300 m + 300 m = 600 m
And the total time taken
t = 100 s + 50 s = 150 s
Therefore, the average speed for the entire trip is

Answer:
Volume charge density: When the charge density is throughout the volume of a body, then the charge per unit volume is called volume charge density and it is represented by ρ.
∴ρ=

Hence the unit of ρ is Cm
−3
Example: If a charge q is uniformly distributed in the whole volume of a
sphere of radius R, then p =
=3q/4πR-3