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BartSMP [9]
3 years ago
5

Food molecules contain biochemical energy which is made available by

Chemistry
1 answer:
Juliette [100K]3 years ago
4 0

Food molecules contain biochemical energy which is made available by a process called respiration.

 Respiration is the process within cells by which living things break down food chemicals in their bodies and use them as a source of energy.

The proteins, lipids and polysaccharides that make up most of the food we eat must be broken down into smaller molecules before our cells can use them either as a source of energy or as building blocks for other molecules. This process is named catabolism and occurs in 3 stages.

Stage 1 is the enzymatic breakdown of food molecules in the digestion process  into their monomer subunits- amino acids, glucose and glycerol.

Stage 2 is the process of glycolysis where each molecule of glucose is converted to pyruvate.

Stage 3 is production of ATP,  the form of energy needed by the body to function. This stage takes place in the mitochondria of the cells. ATP is produced from conversion of pyruvate to acetylCoA in a process called the Citric Acid Cycle.



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What is the name of the following compound? A line-angle formula shows a ring with six vertices and a circle inscribed. A Cl ato
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Answer: Option C. p-dichlorobenzene and 1,4-dichlorobenzene.

Explanation:

A line-angle formula with six vertices and a circle inscribed corresponds to the compound known as benzene.

Further, according to the IUPAC standards for naming benzene derivatives, you must first number the position of the substituent. In this case, the substituents (chloros) are located at the positions 1 and 4; also, for the benzene derivatives when they have 2 substituents and the positions are 1 and 4, this configuration is known as <em>para </em>or <em>p </em>configuration.

Additionally, this compound has 2 substituents (chloros) so you have to indicate this number (di).

Therefore, the correct answer is C. p-dichlorobenzene and 1,4-dichlorobenzene.

4 0
3 years ago
What was one main point of Dalton’s atomic theory
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Answer:

Everything is composed of atoms! which are the indivisible building blocks of matter and cannot be destroyed. All atoms of an element are identical. The atoms of different elements vary in size and mass.

Explanation:

Hope this helped

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What two elements in the sun mostly made of
ivanzaharov [21]

The sun is made up of two main elements, hydrogen and helium.

  • Hydrogen makes up about 92% of all of the atoms in the sun while helium makes up about 7.8%.
  • Oxygen, carbon, neon and nitrogen make up most of the remaining 0.2%.
8 0
3 years ago
Distinguish between a solution in general and an aqueous solution
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

  • What distinguish a solution in general from an aqueous solution is the solvent. A solution in general may contain any solvent, which may be solid, liquid or gas, while an aqueous solution is formed with water as solvent.

Explanation:

A solution in general is a homogeneous mixture in which a substance, named solute, is dissolved, in other substance, name solvent.

Solutions may be in solid, liquid or gas state. There are many kind of solvents. Usually, in a lab you work with liquid solutions. Some liquid solvents are: ethanol, glycerin, hexane, benzene, and water, among many others.

Aqueous solution is a solution where the solvent is water. Of course, the solute may be any one: NaCl, sugar, ethanol, an acid, a base, a salt.

What distinguish a solution in general and an aqueous solution is the solvent.

3 0
3 years ago
A stock solution of sodium sulfate NaSO4 has a concentrate of 1.00 m. The volume of this solution is 50 ml. What volume of 0.25
mylen [45]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

200 mL

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Concept tested: Dilution formula

We are given;

  • Concentration of stock solution as 1.00 M
  • Volume of the stock solution as 50 mL
  • Molarity of the dilute solution as 0.25 M

We are required to calculate the volume of diluted solution;

  • The stock solution is the original solution before dilution while diluted solution is the solution after dilution.
  • Using the dilution formula we can determine the volume of diluted solution;

M1V1 = M2V2

Rearranging the formula;

V2 = M1V1 ÷ M2

     = (1.00 M × 50 mL) ÷ 0.25 M

     = 200 mL

Therefore, a volume of 200mL of 0.25 M solution could be made from the stock solution.

5 0
3 years ago
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