What is two or more atoms chemically bonded together?
2 answers:
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Answer:
The electrochemical equivalent of copper, Cu, is 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁷ g/C
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The element for which the electrochemical equivalent is sought = Copper
The atomic mass of copper = 63.5
The electrochemical equivalent, 'Z', of an element or a substance is the mass, 'm', of the element or substance deposited by one coulomb of electricity, which is equivalent to a 1 ampere current flowing for a period of 1 second
Mathematically, we have;
m = Z·I·t = Z·Q
We have;
Cu²⁺ (aq) + 2·e⁻ → Cu
Therefore, one mole of Cu, is deposited by 2 moles of electrons
The charge carried one mole of electrons = 1 Faraday = 96500 C
∴ The charge carried two moles of electrons, Q = 2 × 96500 C = 193,000 C
Given that the mass of an atom of Cu = 63.5 a.m.u., the mass of one mole of Cu, m = 63.5 g
∴ Z = 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁴ g/C = 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁷ g/C
The electrochemical equivalent of copper, Cu, is Z = 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁷ g/C
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Width of Styrofoam = 24.0 cm
Length of Styrofoam = 36.0 cm
Height of Styrofoam = 5.0 cm
Therefore, volume of the Styrofoam will be calculated as follows.
Volume = length × width × height
= (36.0 × 24.0 × 5.0)
= 4320
or, =
As Styrofoam partially sinks at 3.0 cm and total height of Styrofoam is 5.0 cm. Hence, height of Styrofoam above the water is (5.0 - 3 cm) = 2 cm.
So, volume of water displaced is as follows.
24.0 cm × 36.0 cm × 2.0 cm
=
Hence, mass of displaced water is as follows.
mass = density × volume
=
=
Since, book is placed on the Styrofoam. Therefore, mass of water displaced is also equal to the following.
Mass of water displaced = mass of book + mass of Styrofoam
= 1500 g + mass of Styrofoam
(1730 - 1500) g = mass of Styrofoam
mass of Styrofoam = 230 g
Therefore, calculate the density of Styrofoam as follows.
Density =
=
=
Thus, we can conclude that the density of Styrofoam is .