Answer:
M[min] = M[basket+people+ balloon, not gas] * ΔR/R[b]
ΔR is the difference in density between the gas inside and surrounding the balloon.
R[b] is the density of gas inside the baloon.
====================================
Let V be the volume of helium required.
Upthrust on helium = Weight of the volume of air displaced = Density of air * g * Volume of helium = 1.225 * g * V
U = 1.225gV newtons
----
Weight of Helium = Volume of Helium * Density of Helium * g
W[h] = 0.18gV N
Net Upward force produced by helium, F = Upthrust - Weight = (1.225-0.18) gV = 1.045gV N -----
Weight of 260kg = 2549.7 N
Then to lift the whole thing, F > 2549.7
So minimal F would be 2549.7
----
1.045gV = 2549.7
V = 248.8 m^3
Mass of helium required = V * Density of Helium = 248.8 * 0.18 = 44.8kg (3sf)
=====
Let the density of the surroundings be R
Then U-W = (1-0.9)RgV = 0.1RgV
So 0.1RgV = 2549.7 N
V = 2549.7 / 0.1Rg
Assuming that R is again 1.255, V = 2071.7 m^3
Then mass of hot air required = 230.2 * 0.9R = 2340 kg
Notice from this that M = 2549.7/0.9Rg * 0.1R so
M[min] = Weight of basket * (difference in density between balloon's gas and surroundings / density of gas in balloon)
M[min] = M[basket] * ΔR/R[b]
Answer: 211.059 m
Explanation:
We have the following data:
The angle at which the ball leaves the bat
The initial velocity of the ball
The acceleration due gravity
We need to find how far (horizontally) the ball travels in the air: ![x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x)
Firstly we need to know this velocity has two components:
<u>Horizontally:</u>
(1)
(2)
<u>Vertically:</u>
(3)
(4)
On the other hand, when we talk about parabolic movement (as in this situation) the ball reaches its maximum height just in the middle of this parabola, when
and the time
is half the time it takes the complete parabolic path.
So, if we use the following equation, we will find
:
(5)
Isolating
:
(6)
(7)
(8)
Now that we have the time it takes to the ball to travel half of is path, we can find the total time
it takes the complete parabolic path, which is twice
:
(9)
With this result in mind, we can finally calculate how far the ball travels in the air:
(10)
Substituting (2) and (9) in (10):
(11)
Finally:
Answer:
I think option A is correct
=> it increases the initial energy of the reactants
hope it helps
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¿El salario es un costo fijo o variable?
Los salarios anuales son costos fijos, pero otros tipos de compensación, como comisiones o horas extraordinarias, son costos variables.