Answer:
Different surfaces
<h3>You can see that dull surfaces are good absorbers and emitters of infrared radiation. Shiny surfaces are poor absorbers and emitters (but they are good reflectors of infrared radiation</h3>
Answer:
a. 
b. 
Explanation:
I have attached an illustration of a solid disk with the respective forces applied, as stated in this question.
Forces applied to the solid disk include:

Other parameters given include:
Mass of solid disk, 
and radius of solid disk, 
a.) The formula for determining torque (
), is 
Hence the net torque produced by the two forces is given as a summation of both forces:

b.) The angular acceleration of the disk can be found thus:
using the formula for the Moment of Inertia of a solid disk;

where
= Mass of solid disk
and
= radius of solid disk
We then relate the torque and angular acceleration (
) with the formula:

I believe it would be D a change in direction of motion
The inner planets are not colder or larger than the outer ones,
and they're not comprised of gas.
The inner planets are the ones that are made of rock. ( D ).
The electromagnetic spectrum includes a continuous spectrum of wavelengths that include:
Radio waves, microwaves, infrared light, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays
The wavelength decreases from radio waves to gamma rays, whereas the energy increases along the same direction.
In the given example, radio waves have a lower energy and higher wavelength than visible light. The latter can be perceived by the human eye, whereas radio waves are not visible to the human eye.
1) They have colors = visible light
2) They can travel in a vacuum = both
3) They have energy = both
4) They’re used to learn about dust and gas clouds = radio waves
5) They’re used to find the temperature of stars = visible light
6)They’re invisible = radio waves