Answer: Entropy is the measure of the disorder of a system
Explanation:
Entropy is a thermodynamic quantity defined as a criterion to predict the evolution or transformation of thermodynamic systems. In addition, it is used to measure the degree of organization of a system.
In other words: Entropy is the measure of the disorder of a system and is a function of state. That is, it depends only on the state of the system.
However, in the case of an isolated system in an <u>irreversible process</u>, the value of entropy increases in the course of a process that occurs naturally. While in a <u>reversible process</u> the entropy of the isolated system remains constant.
Answer:
à in unit vector notation = 12.26485i + 7.54539j
B in unit vector notation = 16.3516i + 3.11529j
Explanation:
The detailed steps and calculation is shown in the attachment.
There are many processes to get nuclear energy. Nuclear energy is basically energy from an atom. For example fission is where the nucleus of an atom ( typically radioactive atoms ) gets split then energy is released ( typically heat). And in radioactive decay radiation is released from an radioactive atom. Hope this helps
Answer: The drag force goes up by a factor of 4
Explanation:
The <u>Drag Force</u> equation is:
(1)
Where:
is the Drag Force
is the Drag coefficient, which depends on the material
is the density of the fluid where the bicycle is moving (<u>air in this case)
</u>
is the transversal area of the body or object
the bicycle's velocity
Now, if we assume , and do not change, we can rewrite (1) as:
(2)
Where groups all these coefficients.
So, if we have a new velocity , which is the double of the former velocity:
(3)
Equation (2) is written as:
(4)
Comparing (2) and (4) we can conclude<u> the Drag force is four times greater when the speed is doubled.</u>
Answer:
m≈501.57 g
Explanation:
The density formula is:
d=m/v
Let’s rearrange the formula for m. m is being divided by v. The inverse of division is multiplication, so multiply both aides by v.
d*v= m/v*v
d*v=m
The mass can be found by multiply the density and the volume.
m=d*v
The density is 1.06 grams per milliliter and the volume is 473.176 milliliters.
d= 1.06 g/mL
v= 473.176 mL
Substitute the values into the formula.
m= 1.06 g/mL * 473.176 mL
Multiply. When multiplying, the mL will cancel out.
m= 501.56656 g
Let’s round to the nearest hundredth. The 6 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 6 to a 7 in the hundredth place.
m ≈501.57 g
The mass is about 501.57 grams.