This question can be solved by using the equations of motion.
a) The initial speed of the arrow is was "9.81 m/s".
b) It took the arrow "1.13 s" to reach a height of 17.5 m.
a)
We will use the second equation of motion to find out the initial speed of the arrow.

where,
vi = initial speed = ?
h = height = 35 m
t = time interval = 2 s
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Therefore,

<u>vi = 9.81 m/s</u>
b)
To find the time taken by the arrow to reach 17.5 m, we will use the second equation of motion again.

where,
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height = 17.5 m
vi = initial speed = 9.81 m/s
t = time = ?
Therefore,

solving this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula, we get:
t = -3.13 s (OR) t = 1.13 s
Since time can not have a negative value.
Therefore,
<u>t = 1.13 s</u>
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The attached picture shows the equations of motion in the horizontal and vertical directions.
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Sorry if this is not the answer your looking for
The Gay-Lussac's law or Amonton's law states that the pressure of a given amount of a gas is directly propotional to its temperature if its volume is kept constant .
P∝T
and
The Charles Law states that volume of given amount of gas at constant pressure is directly propotional to temperature.
V∝T
So, by Gay-Lussac's law if we increase the temperature the Pressure will increase and by Charles Law, if we increase the temperature the volume will increase.
Therefore, if the temperature of gas increases either the pressure of the gas, the volume of the gas, or both, will increase.
Hence,
Answer is option C
Answer: 996m/s
Explanation:
Formula for calculating velocity of wave in a stretched string is
V = √T/M where;
V is the velocity of wave
T is tension
M is the mass per unit length of the wire(m/L)
Since the second wire is twice as far apart as the first, it will be L2 = 2L1
Let V1 and V2 be the speed of the shorter and longer wire respectively
V1 = √T/M1... 1
V2 = √T/M2... 2
Since V1 = 249m/s, M1 = m/L1 M2 = m/L2 = m/2L1
The equations will now become
249 = √T/(m/L1) ... 3
V2 = √T/(m/2L1)... 4
From 3,
249² = TL1/m...5
From 4,
V2²= 2TL1/m... 6
Dividing equation 5 by 6 we have;
249²/V2² = TL1/m×m/2TL1
{249/V2}² = 1/2
249/V2 = (1/2)²
249/V2 = 1/4
V2 = 249×4
V2 = 996m/s
Therefore the speed of the wave on the longer wire is 996m/s