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Zina [86]
3 years ago
14

A student uses a dye to change the colour of his tee-shirt. he fills a metal bucket with water. When the bucket is heated, what

happens to the movement of the particles in the metal?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tanya [424]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The particles begin to vibrate faster and more.

Explanation:

Adding heat to matter increases the energy, thus creating more movement. Eventually, the bucket will melt, turning to a liquid. While it is a sold, it still has particle movement, just not enough to break volume or shape.

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How much heat must your body transfer to 500.0g of water to heat it from 25.0°C to body temperature, 37.0°C?
shtirl [24]

Answer : The heat your body transfer must be, 25.1 kJ

Explanation :

Formula used :

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T

or,

Q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)

where,

Q = heat = ?

m = mass of water = 500.0 g

c = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

T_1 = initial temperature  = 25.0^oC

T_2 = final temperature  = 37.0^oC

Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:

Q=500.0g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (37.0-25.0)K

Q=25080J=25.1kJ

Therefore, the heat your body transfer must be, 25.1 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity when water is added to 4 moles of sodium chloride to make 0.5 liter of solution?
loris [4]
       If    0.5 L of solution contains 4 mol
then let     1 L of solution contain  x  mol
      
       ⇒    (0.5 L) x  = (4 mol) (1 L)

                         x  = (4 mol · L)  ÷  (0.5 L)

                         x  = 8 mol

Thus the molarity of the Sodium Chloride solution is 8 mol / L   OR  8 mol/dm³. 
7 0
3 years ago
When a piece of solid phosphorus is added to a flask containing chlorine gas, heat is evolved?
Sav [38]
White phosphorus burns spontaneously in chlorine to produce a mixture of two chlorides, phosphorus (ii) chloride and phosphorus(v) chloride and heat is evolved. Phosphorus (iii) chloride is a colorless fuming liquid: 
P4 + 6Cl2 = 4PCl3
Phosphorus (v) chloride is an off-white solid
P4 +10Cl2 = 4PCl5

7 0
3 years ago
Which balanced equation represents a redox reaction? a. AgNO3(aq) +NaCl(aq) →AgCl(s) +NaNO3(aq) b. H2CO3(aq) →H2O() + CO2(g) c.
Aleks [24]

Answer : The correct option is, (D) Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(s)+H_2(g)

Explanation :

(A) AgNO_3(aq)+NaCl(aq)\rightarrow AgCl(s)+NaNO_3(aq)

This reaction is a double displacement reaction in which the cation and anion of two reactants are exchange their places to give two different products.

(B) H_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+CO_2(g)

This reaction is a decomposition reaction in which the larger molecule decomposes to give two or more products.

(C) NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow NaCl(s)+H_2O(aq)

This reaction is a neutralization reaction in which an acid and a base react to give a salt and water as a product.

(D) Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(s)+H_2(g)

This reaction is a redox reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction occur simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction is the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this oxidation state increases.

Reduction reaction is the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this oxidation state decreases.

In this reaction, magnesium shows oxidation due to change in oxidation number from (0) to (+2) and hydrogen shows reduction due to change in oxidation number from (-1) to (0).

Hence, the correct option is, (D)

7 0
3 years ago
If a neutral atom becomes negatively charged, it has undergone _________.
ycow [4]
<span>If a neutral atom becomes negatively charged, it has undergone reduction.

Reduction is the process through which a neutral atom gain an electron (thus reducing its oxidation number) and turns into a negative ion (also known as : anion)</span>
7 0
3 years ago
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