Answer : The heat your body transfer must be, 25.1 kJ
Explanation :
Formula used :

or,

where,
Q = heat = ?
m = mass of water = 500.0 g
c = specific heat of water = 
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = 
Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the heat your body transfer must be, 25.1 kJ
If 0.5 L of solution contains 4 mol
then let 1 L of solution contain x mol
⇒ (0.5 L) x = (4 mol) (1 L)
x = (4 mol · L) ÷ (0.5 L)
x = 8 mol
Thus the molarity of the Sodium Chloride solution is 8 mol / L OR 8 mol/dm³.
White phosphorus burns spontaneously in chlorine to produce a mixture of two chlorides, phosphorus (ii) chloride and phosphorus(v) chloride and heat is evolved. Phosphorus (iii) chloride is a colorless fuming liquid:
P4 + 6Cl2 = 4PCl3
Phosphorus (v) chloride is an off-white solid
P4 +10Cl2 = 4PCl5
Answer : The correct option is, (D) 
Explanation :
(A) 
This reaction is a double displacement reaction in which the cation and anion of two reactants are exchange their places to give two different products.
(B) 
This reaction is a decomposition reaction in which the larger molecule decomposes to give two or more products.
(C) 
This reaction is a neutralization reaction in which an acid and a base react to give a salt and water as a product.
(D) 
This reaction is a redox reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction occur simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction is the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this oxidation state increases.
Reduction reaction is the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this oxidation state decreases.
In this reaction, magnesium shows oxidation due to change in oxidation number from (0) to (+2) and hydrogen shows reduction due to change in oxidation number from (-1) to (0).
Hence, the correct option is, (D)
<span>If a neutral atom becomes negatively charged, it has undergone reduction.
Reduction is the process through which a neutral atom gain an electron (thus reducing its oxidation number) and turns into a negative ion (also known as : anion)</span>