Explanation:
Principle Quantum Numbers : It describes the size of the orbital and the energy level. It is represented by n. Where, n = 1,2,3,4....
Azimuthal Quantum Number : It describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...
s = 1 orbital
p = 3 orbitals
d = 5 orbitals
f = 7 orbitals
For n = 4
l = 0 to (n-1) = 0 to 3 = (4s , 4p , 4d , 4f)
Number of subshells = 4
Number of orbitals = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16
The maximum number of electrons the n = 4 shell can contain:
Each orbital can holds upto two electrons, then 16 orbitals will have :
32 is the maximum number of electrons the n = 4 shell can contain
2. it becomes a liquid
4. its molecules lose energy
The change in state is due to the loss of energy.
0.4 g/ml.............................
From the calculation, the molar mass of the solution is 141 g/mol.
<h3>What is the molar mass?</h3>
We know that;
ΔT = K m i
K = the freezing constant
m = molality of the solution
i = the Van't Hoft factor
The molality of the solution is obtained from;
m = ΔT/K i
m = 3.89/5.12 * 1
m = 0.76 m
Now;
0.76 = 26.7 /MM/0.250
0.76 = 26.7 /0.250MM
0.76 * 0.250MM = 26.7
MM= 26.7/0.76 * 0.250
MM = 141 g/mol
Learn more about molar mass:brainly.com/question/12127540?
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pH decreases as the hydrogen ion concentration increases.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When there is a decrease in pH, that is pH decreases from 6 to 3 then the acidity increases.
That is the pH is between 1 to 7 then it is acidic
When the pH is 7 then it is neutral
When the pH is between 7 to 14 then it is basic
As the H⁺ ion concentration increases, then the pH value decreases, here pH decreases from 6 to 3.
So the concentration of Hydrogen ion increases, pH decreases.
