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m_a_m_a [10]
3 years ago
15

Explain why the model of this chemical reaction obeys the Law of Conservation of Matter. A) because there are the same number of

atoms of each element shown on both sides B) because they both start and end with diatomic (two-atomed) molecules C) because they both start and end with the same types of particles D) because they both start and end with two sets of particles
Physics
1 answer:
Sav [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(A) because there are the same number of atoms of each element shown on both sides

Explanation:

The Law of conservation of mass says that in a reaction the matter of the products should be equivalent to the matter of the reactants and the mass of the system should remain constant over time.

In a chemical reaction, while atoms bond is breaking of 1 substance than new bonds are formed in another substance and new substances are formed. However, in the overall reaction, they keep the same elements, no new elements can go and come from the outside. For example:

HCl + NaOH -----> NaCl + H2O

In this reaction, on both sides the same number of atoms of each element are present.

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It is known that the gravitational force of attraction between two alpha particles is much weaker than the electrical repulsion.
natali 33 [55]

Answer:

<em>The ratio of gravitational force to electrical force is 3.19 x 10^-36 </em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

mass of an alpha particle = 6.64 x 10^{-27} kg

charge on an alpha particle = +2e = +2(1.6 x 10^{-19} C) = 3.2 x 10^{-19} C

distance between particles = d

For gravitational attraction:

The force of gravitational attraction F = \frac{Gm^{2} }{r^{2} }

where G = gravitational constant = 6.67 x 10^{-11} m^3 kg^-1 s^-2

r = the distance between the particles = d

m = the mass of each particle

therefore, gravitational force = \frac{6.67*10^{-11}*(6.64*10^{-27} )^{2}  }{d^{2} } = \frac{2.94*10^{-63} }{d^{2} }  Newton

For electrical repulsion:

Electrical force between the particles = \frac{-kQ^{2} }{r^{2} }

where k is the Coulomb's constant = 9.0 x 10^{9} N•m^2/C^2

r = distance between the particles = d

Q = charge on each particle

therefore, electrical force = \frac{-9*10^{9}*(3.2*10^{-19} )^{2}  }{d^{2} } = \frac{-9.216*10^{-28} }{d^{2} } Newton

the negative sign implies that there is a repulsion on the particles due to their like charges.

Ratio of the magnitude of gravitation to electrical force = \frac{2.94*10^{-63} }{9.216*10^{-28} }

==> <em>3.19 x 10^-36 </em>

8 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP ASAP 80 POINTS
weqwewe [10]

I'm sorry but I'm abouta fail a test if I dont d ig.i this for the points

4 0
3 years ago
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marysya [2.9K]

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4 0
2 years ago
According to Wien's Law, how many times hotter is an object whose blackbody emission spectrum peaks in the blue, at a wave lengt
scZoUnD [109]

Answer:1.55 times

Explanation:

Given

First wavelength(\lambda _1)=450 nm

Second wavelength(\lambda _2)=700 nm

According wien's diplacement law

\lambda T=constant

where \lambda =wavelength

T=Temperature

Let T_1 and T_2 be the temperatures corresponding to \lambda _1 & \lambda _2 respectively.

\lambda _1\times T_1=\lambda _2\times T_2

\frac{T_1}{T_2}=\frac{\lambda _2}{\lambda _1}

\frac{T_1}{T_2}=\frac{700}{450}=1.55

Thus object with \lambda 450 nm is 1.55 times hotter than object with wavelength \lambda =700 nm

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3 years ago
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AysviL [449]
The variable would be “X”
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