Answer:
2.95 g of CH₄
Explanation:
To start this, we determine the equation:
4H₂ + CO₂ → CH₄ + 2H₂O
4 moles of hydrogen react to 1 mol of carbon dioxide in order to produce 1 mol of methane and 2 moles of water.
To determine the limiting reactant, we need to know the moles of each reactant.
8.1 g . 1 mol/ 44g = 0.184 moles of carbon dioxide
2.3 g . 1mol / 2g = 1.15 moles of hydrogen
4 moles of hydrogen react to 1 mol of CO₂
Then, 1.15 moles may react to (1.15 . 1) /4 = 0.2875 moles
We only have 0.184 moles of CO₂, so this is the limiting reactant. Not enough CO₂ to complete the 0.2875 moles that are needed.
Ratio is 1:1. 1 mol of CO₂ produces 1 mol of methane
Then, 0.184 moles of CO₂ will produce 0.184 moles of CH₄
We convert moles to mass: 0.184 mol . 16 g /mol = 2.95 g
Answer:
a, b, c, d
Explanation:
Rutherford’ atomic model is based on the gold foil experiment. In this experiment, beam of alpha rays was bombarded on thin gold foil. He observed that:
Most of the alpha particles passed through thin foil without any deflection.
Few alpha particles deflected by an angle of 90o.
Based on observation, Rutherford concluded that majority of the space inside the atom is empty.
He explained defection of few alpha particles by assuming that most of the mass is concentrated at the nucleus and positively charged.
Therefore, among given, the correct statements are:
The atom contains a positively charged nucleus.
Positive charge is condensed in one location within the atom.
The majority of the space inside the atom is empty space
The mass of an atom is concentrated at the nucleus
Therefore, the correct options are:
a, b, c, d
Answer: Mercury-194 is an unstable isotope and hence is radioactive.
Explanation: Mercury-194 is an isotope of mercury, having formula 
Number of protons in this isotope = 80
Number of neutrons in this isotope = 114
This isotope is radioactive in nature and under decay process by Electron Capture.
Electron capture reactions are the reactions in which a proton in a nucleus absorbs an electron and convert it into neutron. The resulting nucleus will have a decreased atomic number and same atomic mass.
Reaction for electron capture of mercury-194 follows:
Answer:
Energy in the ocean and the atmosphere
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
98.4 kPa
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Partial pressure of water vapor at 60°C (pH₂O): 19.9 kPa (this info is tabulated)
- Partial pressure of nitrogen (pN₂): 53.0 kPa
- Partial pressure of helium (pHe): 25.5 kPa
Step 2: Calculate the total pressure of the gaseous mixture
The total pressure of the gaseous mixture (P) os equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the gases that form it.
P = pH₂O + pN₂ + pHe
P = 19.9 kPa + 53.0 kPa + 25.5 kPa = 98.4 kPa
