The complete sentence is:
A calorimeter directly measures changes in temperature in order to calculate specific heat.
In fact, the amount of energy acquired/released by a substance is directly proportional to its change in temperature due to the equation

where Q is the amount of energy, m is the mass of the substance, Cs is the specific heat of the substance and
is the change in temperature. Therefore, by knowing Q, m and by measuring the change in temperature, it is possible to calculate Cs, the specific heat capacity of the substance.
Answer:
3.67 km
Explanation:
Joe distance towards coffee shop is,

And the Max distance towards bookstore is,

Now the distance between the Joy and Max will be,
By applying pythagorus theorem,

Substitute 0.40 km for OB and 3.65 km for OA in the above equation.

Therefore the distance between there destination is 3.67 km.
I only know what number 1. is and its Mechanical Energy.
<span>Temperature causes water molecules to move more quickly, because each individual molecule has more energy as it gets hotter (according to Kinetic molecular theory). If you get water hot enough, the molecules move so much that the hydrogen bonds that hold them together start to break and the water becomes a gas ... water vapor. This your answer unless there are choices.</span>