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blagie [28]
3 years ago
10

În ce raport de mase trebuie amestecate două cantități din același lichid, având temperaturile t1=10 grade Celsius, respectiv t2

=65 grade Celsius, pentru a obține o temperatură de echilibru t=45 grade Celsius?
Physics
1 answer:
Brilliant_brown [7]3 years ago
8 0

Răspuns:

7: 4

Explicaţie:

Formula pentru calcularea cantității de căldură absorbită este exprimată ca;

Q = mc∆t

m este masa substanței

c este capacitatea termică specifică

∆t este schimbarea temperaturii

Conform legii calorimetriei, căldura pierdută de substanța rece = căldura câștigată de substanța fierbinte.

Folosind formula

(mc∆t) rece = (mc∆t) fierbinte

McCw∆tc = MhCw∆th

Deoarece au aceeași capacitate de căldură specifică, se vor anula. Ecuația devine;

Mc∆tc = Mh∆th ...... 1

Pentru apa rece;

∆tc = 45 ° C - 10 ° C

∆tc = 35 ° C

Pentru apa fierbinte:

∆th = 65 ° C - 45 ° C

∆th = 20 ° C

Înlocuiți în ecuația 1;

Mc (35) = Mh (20)

35Mc = 20Mh

Luând raportul dintre masa apei reci și cea fierbinte:

Mh / Mc = 35/20

Mh / Mc = 7/4

Prin urmare, lichidul trebuie amestecat împreună în raportul 7: 4

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So, the time that taken for the astronaut to fall to the surface of the moon is <u>2.5 s.</u>

<h3>Introduction</h3>

Hi ! In this question, I will help you. In this question, you will learn about the fall time of the free fall motion. Free fall is a downward vertical motion without being preceded by an initial velocity. When moving in free fall, the time required can be calculated by the following equation:

\sf{h = \frac{1}{2} \cdot g \cdot t^2}

\sf{\frac{2 \cdot h}{g} = t^2}

\boxed{\sf{\bold{t = \sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot h}{g}}}}}

With the following condition :

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  • h = height or any other displacement at vertical line (m)
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<h3>Problem Solving</h3>

We know that :

  • h = height = 5.00 m
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What was asked :

  • t = interval of the time = ... s

Step by step :

\sf{t = \sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot h}{g}}}

\sf{t = \sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot 5}{1.6}}}

\sf{t = \sqrt{6.25}}

\boxed{\sf{t = 2.5 \: s}}

<h3>Conclusion</h3>

So, the time that taken for the astronaut to fall to the surface of the moon is 2.5 s.

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