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3 years ago

Do organs of different species resemble each other?

1 answer:

6 0

This really depends on how closely related the species are. Species from vastly unrelated taxonomic groups are likely to have organs that differ substantially. Think for example of the compound eye of a spider and the eye of a human, or the bones of a fish compared to the cartilage of a shark. These are examples of species that are not closely related at all. Then think of a chimpanzee and a human. The organs of both species are very similar in form and function as they are closely related.

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To balance a chemical equation it may be necessary to adjust the

Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

To balance a chemical equation it may be necessary to adjust the coefficients.

Explanation:

The coefficients of a chemical equation are the numbers that you put in front of each reactant and product. They are used to balance the equation and comply with the law of mass conservation.

By adjusting the coefficients you obtain the relative amounts (moles) of each product and reactant, i.e. the mole ratios.

Here an example.

The first information is what is called a word equation. E.g. nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia:

Word equation: hydrogen + nitrogen → ammonia

Skeleton equation: H₂ + N₂ → NH₃

This equation shows the chemical formulae but it is not balanced. The law of mass conservation is not observed.

So, in order to comply with the law of mass conservation you adjust the coefficients as follow.

Balanced chemical equation: 3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃

As you see, it was necessary to modify the coefficients. Now the law of conservation of mass is observed and you get the mole ratios:

3 mol H₂ : 1 mol N₂ : 2 mol NH₃

4 0

2 years ago

19. I accidentally mixed bleach and ammonia when cleaning one day. It released 55 liters of deadly chlorine (CI) gas. How many g

user100 [1]

55,000 grams
Hope this helps you out :)

3 0

2 years ago

Suppose a phosphorus atom forms a bond with a fluorine atom. What type of bond must between these two elements?

Liula [17]

Answer:

Covalent bond

Explanation:

they will make a covalent bond with each other because both are non- metals and have a low electronegativity difference.

6 0

2 years ago

Ka/KbMIXED PRACTICE108.Calculate the [H3O+(aq)], the pH, and the % reaction for a 0.50 mol/L HCN solution. ([H3O+(aq)] = 1.8 x 1

NeTakaya

Answer:

a) [H₃O⁺] = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M

b) pH = 4.75

c) % rxn = 3.5x10⁻³ %

Explanation:

a) The dissociation reaction of HCN is:

HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)

0.5 M - x x x

The dissociation constant from the above reactions is given by:

$Ka = \frac{[H_{3}O^{+}][CN^{-}]}{[HCN]} = 6.17 \cdot 10^{-10}$

$6.17 \cdot 10^{-10} = \frac{x*x}{(0.5 - x)}$

$6.17 \cdot 10^{-10}*(0.5 - x) - x^{2} = 0$

By solving the above quadratic equation we have:

x = 1.75x10⁻⁵ M = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M = [H₃O⁺] = [CN⁻]

Hence, the [H₃O⁺] is 1.8x10⁻⁵ M.

b) The pH is equal to:

$pH = -log[H_{3}O^{+}] = -log(1.75 \cdot 10^{-5} M) = 4.75$

Then, the pH of the HCN solution is 4.75.

c) The % reaction is the % ionization:

$\% = \frac{x}{[HCN]} \times 100$

$\% = \frac{1.75 \cdot 10^{-5} M}{0.5 M} \times 100$

$\% = 3.5 \cdot 10^{-3} \%$

Therefore, the % reaction or % ionization is 3.5x10⁻³ %.

I hope it helps you!

6 0

2 years ago

3Al + 3 NH4ClO4 ---> Al2O3 + AlCl3 + 3 NO + 6H20

Tresset [83]

Answer:

9.63 L of NO

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 50.0 g of NH₄ClO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NH₄ClO₄ = 50 g

Molar mass of NH₄ClO₄ = 14 + (4×1) + 35.5 + (16×4)

= 14 + 4 + 35.5 + 64

= 117.5 g/mol

Mole of NH₄ClO₄ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of NH₄ClO₄ = 50/117.5

Mole of NH₄ClO₄ = 0.43 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NO produced by the reaction of 50 g (i.e 0.43 mole) of NH₄ClO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

3Al + 3NH₄ClO₄ –> Al₂O₃ + AlCl₃ + 3NO + 6H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₄ClO₄ reacted to produce 3 moles of NO.

Therefore, 0.43 mole of NH₄ClO₄ will also react to produce 0.43 mole of NO.

Finally, we shall determine the volume occupied by 0.43 mole of NO. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of NO = 22.4 L

Therefore,

0.43 mole of NO = 0.43 × 22.4

0.43 mole of NO = 9.63 L

Thus, 9.63 L of NO were obtained from the reaction.

6 0

2 years ago