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Answer:
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Nitrogen forms many thousands of organic compounds. Most of the known varieties may be regarded as derived from ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, cyanogen, and nitrous or nitric acid. The amines, amino acids, and amides, for example, are derived from or closely related to ammonia.
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Explanation:
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A carbohydrate has only Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen, with the hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 2:1.
Examples are glucose C6H12O6 and table sugar C12H22O11
A protein is made of amino acids. Amino acids have an amino group which is −NH2.
So without nitrogen atoms the compound cannot be a protein.
Nucleic acids are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen but they also contains phosphorus and oxygen. They are made of smaller units called nucleotides.
So;
Simple Amines are the class of organic compounds that only contains Carbon, Hydrogen and Nitrogen.
you are right on all the ones you did
The periods are the rows, and there are 8 of them (I think)
Answer:
16974J of energy are required
Explanation:
The energy required is:
* The energy to heat solid water from -15°C to 0°C using:
q = m*S*ΔT
* The energy to convert the solid water to liquid water:
q = dH*m
* The energy required to increase the temperature of liquid water from 0°C to 75°C
q = m*S*ΔT
The first energy is:
q = m*S*ΔT
<em>m = Mass water = 25g</em>
<em>S is specific heat of ice = 2.03J/g°C</em>
<em>ΔT is change in temperature = 0°C - (-15°C) = 15°C</em>
q = 25g*2.03J/g°C*15°C
q = 761.3J
The second energy is:
q = dH*m
<em>m = Mass water = 25g</em>
<em>dH is heat of fusion of water = 80cal/g</em>
q = 80cal/g*25g
q = 2000cal * (4.184J/1cal) = 8368J
The third energy is:
q = m*S*ΔT
<em>m = Mass water = 25g</em>
<em>S is specific heat of water= 4.184J/g°C</em>
<em>ΔT is change in temperature = 75°C-0°C = 75°C</em>
q = 25g*4.184J/g°C*75°C
q = 7845J
The energy is: 7845J + 8368J + 761J =
16974J of energy are required
the conversion of liquid to vapours is a change in state of a system from one state to other
there are basic two differences between three states of matter
1. thermal energy: gas has highest thermal energy tthen liquid and least us of solids
2. intermolecular forces of attractions
solids have highest intermolecular forces of attraction , then liquid and least in gas
sovas we increase the temperature the forces if attraction decrease s and thermal energy increases.
So when we heat liquid more moleculws gets energised attaining thermal motion in the range of gas thus the rate if evaporation increases.
