Answer:
a) The Energy added should be 484.438 MJ
b) The Kinetic Energy change is -484.438 MJ
c) The Potential Energy change is 968.907 MJ
Explanation:
Let 'm' be the mass of the satellite , 'M'(6×
be the mass of earth , 'R'(6400 Km) be the radius of the earth , 'h' be the altitude of the satellite and 'G' (6.67×
N/m) be the universal constant of gravitation.
We know that the orbital velocity(v) for a satellite -
v=
[(R+h) is the distance of the satellite from the center of the earth ]
Total Energy(E) = Kinetic Energy(KE) + Potential Energy(PE)
For initial conditions ,
h = 
= 98 km = 98000 m
∴Initial Energy (
) = 
m
+ 
Substituting v=
in the above equation and simplifying we get,
= 
Similarly for final condition,
h=
= 198km = 198000 m
∴Final Energy(
) = 
a) The energy that should be added should be the difference in the energy of initial and final states -
∴ ΔE = -
= 
(
- 
)
Substituting ,
M = 6 × kg
m = 1036 kg
G = 6.67 ×
R = 6400000 m
= 98000 m
= 198000 m
We get ,
ΔE = 484.438 MJ
b) Change in Kinetic Energy (ΔKE) = m[
- 
]
= [
- 
]
= -ΔE
= - 484.438 MJ
c) Change in Potential Energy (ΔPE) = GMm[ - ]
= 2ΔE
= 968.907 MJ
Radiation: Getting sunburnt on a beach.
- The sun’s radiation (no direct contact) is what causes the skin to burn.
Radiation: Microwave cooking food
- Microwaves use radiation to heat the food inside of it; between radio waves and infrared radiation on the electromagnetic spectrum
Conduction: Touching a hot car seat in the summer
- Conduction is the transfer of heat by direct contact (hand to seat).
Conduction: Burning yourself with a curling iron (Similar to above; direct contact).
Convection: An ocean breeze
- Convection near coastlines cause the transfer of energy; water warms and cools slower than land.
Conduction: Sliding down a hot metal slide in august
- You are in direct contact with the slide, which is hot due to the temperature.
Convection: Water in a boiling pot of macaroni
- The water, a liquid, is being heated by molecular motion.
Convection: Currents deep within the earth that cause tectonic plates to move
- Convection currents drive the movement of tectonic plates in the mantle, which is fluid/molten. The currents circulate under the asthenosphere.
Answer:
The temperature will decrease (get colder).
Explanation:
Enthalpy changes are heat changes accompanying physical and chemical changes. The enthalpy change is the difference between the sum of the heat contents of products and the sum of heat contents of reactants.
- For an endothermic change, heat is absorbed for the reaction.
- The surrounding becomes colder at the end of the reaction and so is the reaction itself.
- The right choice is that the temperature will decrease.
Answer:
Performance tests can be used to see if an implemented training program is working for the athlete or if the program needs alterations. They can also assess current abilities in specific athletic areas to help the athlete choose what to focus their energy on improving.
Explanation:
