Answer:
Explanation:
a ) For the ray going into syrup , angle of incidence ( i ) is 29.4 and angle of refraction ( r ) is 18.84
Refractive index of syrup = Sin i / Sin r
= Sin 29.4 / Sin 18.84
= 1.51 .
b ) The wavelength of a light is reduced in a medium by the factor of refractive index so
wavelength in the medium
= Wavelength in air / refractive index of the solution
= 632.8 / 1.51
= 419.07 nm .
The frequency remains unchanged . The frequency in the medium will be same as that in air or vacuum.
Frequency in air = Velocity of light in air / wavelength in light
= 3 x 10⁸ / 632.8 x 10⁻⁹
= 4.74 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
Frequency in the medium is same as that in air.
Velocity in the medium
V = velocity in air / refractive index
= 3 x 10⁸ / 1.51
= 1.98 x 10⁸ m /s
The famous equation . . . E = m c² . . . doesn't say anything about where the mass comes from.
The total conversion of 1 kg of ANY mass into energy yields
(1kg) · (c²) Joules of energy.
E = (1 kg) · (c²) = (1 kg) · (299,792,458 m/s)²
<em>E = 8.9876 x 10¹⁶ Joules</em>
To put this in easily understood terms, it's the amount of energy required to keep a 100-watt light bulb shining for 10,402,259,010 days.
(That's about 28.5 million years, at the current length of days and years.)
Answer:
The magnitude of the net gravitational force exerted by these objects on a 42.0-kg object is 1.818 x 10⁻⁷ N
Explanation:
Given;
first object with mass, m₁ = 285 kg
second object with mass, m₂ = 585 kg
distance between the two objects, r = 4.3 m
The midpoint between the two objects = r/₂ = 4.3 /2 = 2.15 m
Gravitational force between the first object and the 42 kg object;
where;
G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Nm²kg⁻²
Gravitational force between the second object and the 42 kg object
Magnitude of net gravitational force exerted on 42kg object;
F = 3.545x 10⁻⁷ N - 1.727 x 10⁻⁷ N
F = 1.818 x 10⁻⁷ N
Therefore, the magnitude of the net gravitational force exerted by these objects on a 42.0-kg object is 1.818 x 10⁻⁷ N
To minimize loss of heat or absorption of heat from surroundings
An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together is called compression.